Laudato Si': On the Care of Our Common Home

We have only one heart, and the same wretchedness which leads us to mistreat an animal will not be long in showing itself in our relationships with other people. Every act of cruelty towards any creature is contrary to human dignity.

Today, however, we have to realize that a true ecological approach always becomes a social approach; it must integrate questions of justice in debates on the environment, so as to hear both the cry of the earth and the cry of the poor.

We must regain the conviction that we need one another, that we have a shared responsibility for others and the world, and that being good and decent are worth it. We have had enough of immorality and the mockery of ethics, goodness, faith and honesty. It is time to acknowledge that light-hearted superficiality has done us no good. When the foundations of social life are corroded, what ensues are battles over conflicting interests, new forms of violence and brutality, and obstacles to the growth of a genuine culture of care for the environment.

If someone has not learned to stop and admire something beautiful, we should not be surprised if he or she treats everything as an object to be used and abused without scruple. If we want to bring about deep change, we need to realize that certain mindsets really do influence our behaviour. Our efforts at education will be inadequate and ineffectual unless we strive to promote a new way of thinking about human beings, life, society and our relationship with nature. Otherwise, the paradigm of consumerism will continue to advance, with the help of the media and the highly effective workings of the market.

We need to strengthen the conviction that we are one single human family.

We are faced not with two separate crises, one environmental and the other social, but rather with one complex crisis which is both social and environmental.

the earth herself, burdened and laid waste, is among the most abandoned and maltreated of our poor; she “groans in travail” (Rom 8:22). We have forgotten that we ourselves are dust of the earth (cf. Gen 2:7); our very bodies are made up of her elements, we breathe her air and we receive life and refreshment from her waters.

What need does the earth have of us?

If we approach nature and the environment without this openness to awe and wonder, if we no longer speak the language of fraternity and beauty in our relationship with the world, our attitude will be that of masters, consumers, ruthless exploiters, unable to set limits on their immediate needs. By contrast, if we feel intimately united with all that exists, then sobriety and care will well up spontaneously.

When people become self-centred and self-enclosed, their greed increases. The emptier a person’s heart is, the more he or she needs things to buy, own and consume. It becomes almost impossible to accept the limits imposed by reality. In this horizon, a genuine sense of the common good also disappears. As these attitudes become more widespread, social norms are respected only to the extent that they do not clash with personal needs.

The time has come to pay renewed attention to reality and the limits it imposes; this in turn is the condition for a more sound and fruitful development of individuals and society.

The ultimate purpose of other creatures is not to be found in us. Rather, all creatures are moving forward with us and through us towards a common point of arrival, which is God, in that transcendent fullness where the risen Christ embraces and illumines all things.

Living our vocation to be protectors of God’s handiwork is essential to a life of virtue; it is not an optional or a secondary aspect of our Christian experience.

the same wretchedness which leads us to mistreat an animal will not be long in showing itself in our relationships with other people. Every act of cruelty towards any creature is “contrary to human dignity”.

Por ejemplo, muchos pájaros e insectos que desaparecen a causa de los agrotóxicos creados por la tecnología son útiles a la misma agricultura, y su desaparición deberá ser sustituida con otra intervención tecnológica, que posiblemente traerá nuevos efectos nocivos. Son loables y a veces admirables los esfuerzos de científicos y técnicos que tratan de aportar soluciones a los problemas creados por el ser humano. Pero mirando el mundo advertimos que este nivel de intervención humana, frecuentemente al servicio de las finanzas y del consumismo, hace que la tierra en que vivimos en realidad se vuelva menos rica y bella, cada vez más limitada y gris, mientras al mismo tiempo el desarrollo de la tecnología y de las ofertas de consumo sigue avanzando sin límite. De este modo, parece que pretendiéramos sustituir una belleza irreemplazable e irrecuperable, por otra creada por nosotros.

Let us sing as we go. May our struggles and our concern for this planet never take away the joy of our hope.

It is in the very nature of conjugal love to be definitive. The lasting union expressed by the marriage vows is more than a formality or a traditional formula; it is rooted in the natural inclinations of the human person. For believers, it is also a covenant before God that calls for fidelity.

I feel it urgent to state that, if the family is the sanctuary of life, the place where life is conceived and cared for, it is a horrendous contradiction when it becomes a place where life is rejected and destroyed. So great is the value of a human life, and so inalienable the right to life of an innocent child growing in the mother’s womb, that no alleged right to one’s own body can justify a decision to terminate that life, which is an end in itself and which can never be considered the “property” of another human being. The family protects human life in all its stages, including its last. Consequently, “those who work in healthcare facilities are reminded of the moral duty of conscientious objection. Similarly, the Church not only feels the urgency to assert the right to a natural death, without aggressive treatment and euthanasia”, but likewise firmly rejects the death penalty.

It is one thing to be understanding of human weakness and the complexities of life, and another to accept ideologies that attempt to sunder what are inseparable aspects of reality. Let us not fall into the sin of trying to replace the Creator. We are creatures, and not omnipotent. Creation is prior to us and must be received as a gift. At the same time, we are called to protect our humanity, and this means, in the first place, accepting it and respecting it as it was created.

Dado que todo está relacionado, tampoco es compatible la defensa de la naturaleza con la justificación del aborto. No parece factible un camino educativo para acoger a los seres débiles que nos rodean, que a veces son molestos o inoportunos, si no se protege a un embrión humano aunque su llegada sea causa de molestias y dificultades:

How wonderful is the certainty that each human life is not adrift in the midst of hopeless chaos, in a world ruled by pure chance or endlessly recurring cycles! The Creator can say to each one of us: “Before I formed you in the womb, I knew you” (Jer 1:5). We were conceived in the heart of God, and for this reason “each of us is the result of a thought of God. Each of us is willed, each of us is loved, each of us is necessary”.[39]

Besides, we know that approximately a third of all food produced is discarded, and “whenever food is thrown out it is as if it were stolen from the table of the poor”.[29]

san Francisco, fiel a la Escritura, nos propone reconocer la naturaleza como un espléndido libro en el cual Dios nos habla y nos refleja algo de su hermosura y de su bondad: «A través de la grandeza y de la belleza de las criaturas, se conoce por analogía al autor» (Sb 13,5),

El corazón es uno solo, y la misma miseria que lleva a maltratar a un animal no tarda en manifestarse en la relación con las demás personas. Todo ensañamiento con cualquier criatura «es contrario a la dignidad humana»[69]. No podemos considerarnos grandes amantes si excluimos de nuestros intereses alguna parte de la realidad: «Paz, justicia y conservación de la creación son tres temas absolutamente ligados, que no podrán apartarse para ser tratados individualmente so pena de caer nuevamente en el reduccionismo»[70]. Todo está relacionado, y todos los seres humanos estamos juntos como hermanos y hermanas en una maravillosa peregrinación, entrelazados por el amor que Dios tiene a cada una de sus criaturas y que nos une también, con tierno cariño, al hermano sol, a la hermana luna, al hermano río y a la madre tierra.

Si nos acercamos a la naturaleza y al ambiente sin esta apertura al estupor y a la maravilla, si ya no hablamos el lenguaje de la fraternidad y de la belleza en nuestra relación con el mundo, nuestras actitudes serán las del dominador, del consumidor o del mero explotador de recursos, incapaz de poner un límite a sus intereses inmediatos. En cambio, si nos sentimos íntimamente unidos a todo lo que existe, la sobriedad y el cuidado brotarán de modo espontáneo. La pobreza y la austeridad de san Francisco no eran un ascetismo meramente exterior, sino algo más radical: una renuncia a convertir la realidad en mero objeto de uso y de dominio.

Authentic human development has a moral character. It presumes full respect for the human person, but it must also be concerned for the world around us and “take into account the nature of each being and of its mutual connection in an ordered system.” 8 Accordingly, our human ability to transform reality must proceed in line with God’s original