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To Kill a Mockingbird

by Harper Lee · 1960

Narrated by the grown Scout Finch looking back on her childhood in Depression-era Alabama, To Kill a Mockingbird unfolds in the small town of Maycomb. Scout, her brother Jem, and their friend Dill are fascinated by a… more

First published 1960 · 281 pages · English

28 quotes ★ 4.26 (7,045,094) Classics

Quotes from the Book

You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view... Until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.
Until I feared I would lose it, I never loved to read. One does not love breathing.
I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It's when you know you're licked before you begin, but you begin anyway and see it through no matter what. - Atticus Finch
People generally see what they look for, and hear what they listen for.
The one thing that doesn't abide by majority rule is a person's conscience.
Atticus told me to delete the adjectives and I'd have the facts.
I think there's just one kind of folks. Folks.
They're certainly entitled to think that, and they're entitled to full respect for their opinions... but before I can live with other folks I've got to live with myself. The one thing that doesn't abide by majority rule is a person's conscience.
Atticus, he was real nice." "Most people are, Scout, when you finally see them.
Atticus said to Jem one day, "I’d rather you shot at tin cans in the backyard, but I know you’ll go after birds. Shoot all the blue jays you want, if you can hit ‘em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird." That was the only time I ever heard Atticus say it was a sin to do something, and I asked Miss Maudie about it. "Your father’s right," she said. "Mockingbirds don’t do one thing except make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens, don’t nest in corn cribs, they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.
As you grow older, you’ll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and don’t you forget it—whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a family he comes from, that white man is trash
People in their right minds never take pride in their talents.
It was times like these when I thought my father, who hated guns and had never been to any wars, was the bravest man who ever lived.
Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens, don’t nest in corncribs, they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.
With him, life was routine; without him, life was unbearable.
Real courage is when you know you're licked before you begin, but you begin anyway and see it through no matter what.
You just hold your head high and keep those fists down. No matter what anybody says to you, don't you let 'em get your goat. Try fightin' with your head for a change. -Atticus Finch
It’s never an insult to be called what somebody thinks is a bad name. It just shows you how poor that person is, it doesn’t hurt you.
When a child asks you something, answer him, for goodness sake. But don't make a production of it. Children are children, but they can spot an evasion faster than adults, and evasion simply muddles 'em.
Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win.
If there's just one kind of folks, why can't they get along with each other? If they're all alike, why do they go out of their way to despise each other? Scout, I think I'm beginning to understand something. I think I'm beginning to understand why Boo Radley's stayed shut up in the house all this time. It's because he wants to stay inside.
We're paying the highest tribute you can pay a man. We trust him to do right. It's that simple.
I was born good but had grown progressively worse every year. Scout
Neighbors bring food with death and flowers with sickness and little things in between. Boo was our neighbor. He gave us two soap dolls, a broken watch and chain, a pair of good-luck pennies, and our lives. But neighbors give in return. We never put back into the tree what we took out of it: we had given him nothing, and it made me sad.
You can choose your friends but you sho' can't choose your family, an' they're still kin to you no matter whether you acknowledge 'em or not, and it makes you look right silly when you don't.
Things are always better in the morning.
There are just some kind of men who-who're so busy worrying about the next world they've never learned to live in this one, and you can look down the street and see the results.
It's not time to worry yet

Did you know?

  • The character Dill is based on Lee's childhood friend, the writer Truman Capote.
  • It won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1961.
  • Lee published no other novel until Go Set a Watchman appeared in 2015.

About Harper Lee

Harper Lee was an American author from Monroeville, Alabama, which inspired the novel's setting. To Kill a Mockingbird was the only book she published for most of her life.

More about the author →

About the book

Narrated by the grown Scout Finch looking back on her childhood in Depression-era Alabama, To Kill a Mockingbird unfolds in the small town of Maycomb. Scout, her brother Jem, and their friend Dill are fascinated by a reclusive neighbour even as their lawyer father, Atticus, takes on the defence of Tom Robinson, a Black man falsely accused of assaulting a white woman. Harper Lee tells a coming-of-age story and a courtroom drama at once.

The novel is a searching examination of racial injustice and moral courage, seen through the clear eyes of a child learning how cruel and how kind the adult world can be. Atticus's insistence on empathy — that you never really understand a person until you climb into their skin and walk around in it — has become one of the most cited lessons in American literature. Lee balances the gravity of prejudice with warmth, humour, and the everyday texture of small-town life.

Winner of the Pulitzer Prize in 1961, To Kill a Mockingbird remains a fixture of classrooms and a touchstone in conversations about conscience and equality. Its quotable wisdom about courage, fairness, and seeing the world through another's eyes has long outlived its setting. Readers return to those lines because they articulate a moral clarity that still feels urgent.

Key characters

  • Scout (Jean Louise) FinchThe young narrator, looking back on her Alabama childhood.
  • Atticus FinchScout's father, a principled lawyer who defends Tom Robinson.
  • Jem FinchScout's older brother, coming of age across the novel.
  • Boo RadleyThe reclusive neighbour the children both fear and misjudge.

Book details

First published
1960
Length
281 pages
Reading time
~6 hours
Goodreads rating
4.26 (7M ratings)
First line
“When he was nearly thirteen, my brother Jem got his arm badly broken at the elbow.”

Critical reception

  • Won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1961.
  • A staple of school curricula and a touchstone in debates about justice.

Movie & TV adaptations

  • To Kill a Mockingbird 19628.2/10351k votes

    Film directed by Robert Mulligan; Gregory Peck won an Oscar as Atticus.

    View on IMDb →

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