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The Nickel Boys

by Colson Whitehead · 2019

The Nickel Boys is Colson Whitehead's novel about Elwood Curtis, an idealistic Black teenager in early-1960s Tallahassee who, through a stroke of bad luck, is sentenced to the Nickel Academy, a segregated Florida reform… more

First published 2019 · 224 pages · English

29 quotes ★ 4.25 (319,225) Historical

Quotes from the Book

We must believe in our souls that we are somebody, that we are significant, that we are worthful, and we must walk the streets of life every day with this sense of dignity and this sense of somebody-ness.
139
You can change the law but you can’t change people and how they treat each other.
81
If everyone looked the other way, then everybody was in on it. If he looked the other way, he was as implicated as the rest. That's how he saw it, how he'd always seen things.
60
If it is true for you, it is true for someone else, and you are no longer alone.
55
The boys could have been many things had they not been ruined by that place. Doctors who cured diseases or perform brain surgery, inventing shit that saves lives. Run for president. All those lost geniuses - sure not all of them were geniuses, Chickie Pete for example was not solving special relativity - but they had been denied even the simple pleasure of being ordinary. Hobbled and handicapped before the race even began, never figuring out how to be normal.
50
Make a career of humanity. Make it a central part of your life.
46
Like justice, it existed in theory.
41
He who gets behind in a race must forever remain behind or run faster than the man in front.
34
Perhaps his life might have veered elsewhere if the US government had opened the country to colored advancement like they opened the army. But it was one thing to allow someone to kill for you and another to let him live next door.
30
Violence is the only lever big enough to move the world
29
The capacity to suffer. Elwood--all the Nickel boys--existed in the capacity. Breathed in it, ate in it, dreamed in it. That was their lives now. Otherwise they would have perished. The beatings, the rapes, the unrelenting winnowing of themselves. They endured. But to love those who would have destroyed them? To make that leap? We will meet your physical force with soul force. Do to us what you will and we will still love you.
26
There are people who trick you and deliver emptiness with a smile, while others rob you of your self-respect. You need to remember who you are.
19
It was easy to root for the winners. No, he liked the punch-drunk ones, half walking at mile twenty-three, tongues flapping like Labradors. Tumbling across the finish line by hook or by crook, feet pounded to bloody meat in their Nikes. The laggards and limpers who weren’t running the course but running deep into their character—down into the cave to return to the light with what they found. By the time they got to Columbus Circle, the TV crews have split, the cone cups of water and Gatorade litter the course like daisies in a pasture, and the silver space blankets twist in the wind. Maybe they had someone waiting for them and maybe they didn’t. Who wouldn’t celebrate that?
19
To forbid the thought of escape, even that slightest butterfly thought of escape, was to murder one's humanity.
18
Throw us in jail, and we will still love you. Bomb our homes and threaten our children, and, as difficult as it is, we will still love you. Send your hooded perpetrators of violence into our communities after midnight hours, and drag us out onto some wayside road, and beat us and leave us half-dead, and we will still love you. But be ye assured that we will wear you down by our capacity to suffer, and one day we will win our freedom.
17
The world continued to instruct: Do not love for they will disappear, do not trust for you will be betrayed, do not stand up for you will be swatted down. Still he heard those higher imperatives: Love and that love will be returned, trust in the righteous path and it will lead you to deliverance, fight and things will change. He never listened, never saw what was plainly in front of him, and now he had been plucked from the world altogether.
16
In our modern age, cell phone technology permits us to record the constant brutality that occurs all around us; we experience not an uptick in violence but a new kind of witnessing.
16
because for him to do nothing was to undermine his own dignity.
12
was like one of those Negroes Dr. King spoke of in his letter from jail, so complacent and sleepy after years of oppression that they had adjusted to it and learned to sleep in it as their only bed.
10
It didn't make no sense until it made the only sense.
9
A jail within a jail. In those long hours, he struggled over Reverend King's equation. "Throw us in jail and we will love you ... But be assured that we will wear you down by our capacity to suffer, and one day we will win our freedom. We will not only win our freedom for ourselves, we will so appeal to your heart and your conscience that we will win you in the process and our victory will be a double victory." No he could not make that leap to love. He understood neither the impulse of the proposition nor the will to execute it.
8
Hate cannot drive out hate, only love can do that.
8
There are big forces that want to keep the Negro down, like Jim Crow, and there are small forces that want to keep you down, like other people, and in the face of all those things, the big ones and the smaller ones, you have to stand up straight and maintain your sense of who you are.
7
Perhaps Nickel was the very afterlife that awaited him, with a White House down the hill and an eternity of oatmeal and an infinite brotherhood of broken boys.
6
It was not enough to survive, you have to live—
5
Hard work was a fundamental virtue, for hard work didn’t allow time for marches or sit-ins. Elwood would not make a commotion of himself by messing with that movie-theater nonsense, she said. “You have made an agreement with Mr. Marconi to work in his store after school. If your boss can’t depend on you, you won’t be able to keep a job.” Duty might protect him, as it had protected her.
5
Punishment for acting above your station was a central principal in Harriet's interpretation of the world. In the hospital, Elwood wondered if the viciousness of his beating owed something to his request for harder classes...Now he worked on a new theory: There was no higher system guiding Nickel's brutality, merely an indiscriminate spite, one that had nothing to do with people. A figment from tenth-grade science struck him: a Perpetual Misery Machine, one that operated by itself without human agency. Also, Archimedes, one of his first encyclopedia finds. Violence is the only lever big enough to move the world
5
He ate every miserable spoonful and ever since it struck him that adults are always trying to buy off children to make them forget their bad actions.
5
To think of those Nickel nights where the only sounds were tears and insects, how you could sleep in a room crammed with sixty boys and still understand that you were the only person on earth. Everybody and nobody around at the same time. Here everybody was around and by some miracle you didn't want to wring their neck but give them a hug.
5

Did you know?

  • The novel is based on the real Dozier School for Boys in Marianna, Florida, which operated from 1900 to 2011.
  • University of South Florida researchers uncovered roughly 55 unmarked graves on the former school's grounds.
  • It won the 2020 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, making Whitehead a two-time winner after The Underground Railroad.
  • The book also received the 2019 Kirkus Prize for Fiction and the 2020 Orwell Prize for Political Fiction.
  • A 2024 film adaptation, Nickel Boys, was directed by RaMell Ross and was nominated for the Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay.

About Colson Whitehead

Colson Whitehead is an American novelist whose work spans historical fiction, satire, and genre writing. He is one of few writers to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction twice, for The Underground Railroad (2017) and The Nickel Boys (2020).

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About the book

The Nickel Boys is Colson Whitehead's novel about Elwood Curtis, an idealistic Black teenager in early-1960s Tallahassee who, through a stroke of bad luck, is sentenced to the Nickel Academy, a segregated Florida reform school. There he meets the more skeptical Turner, and the two boys form a friendship as they try to survive the institution's casual brutality and corruption. The book is inspired by the real Dozier School for Boys in Marianna, Florida, whose decades of abuse were exposed when investigators uncovered scores of unmarked graves on its grounds.

Whitehead sets the optimism Elwood draws from Martin Luther King Jr. and the civil rights movement against Turner's hard-won cynicism, using their contrasting worldviews to examine dignity, perseverance, and the cost of idealism under a sanctioned system of racial violence. The narrative moves between the Jim Crow-era school and a present-day New York thread, in which the legacy of Nickel resurfaces as the truth about the school is finally investigated.

The novel was widely acclaimed for its restrained, unflinching prose and won the 2020 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, the Pulitzer board calling it a spare and devastating exploration that becomes a tale of human perseverance, dignity, and redemption. It also took the 2019 Kirkus Prize and the 2020 Orwell Prize for Political Fiction, and was adapted into the 2024 film Nickel Boys, which earned Academy Award nominations for Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay.

Key characters

  • Elwood CurtisIdealistic Black teenager, inspired by Dr. King, wrongly sent to Nickel
  • TurnerElwood's skeptical, streetwise friend at the school
  • HarrietElwood's protective grandmother who raises him in Tallahassee

Book details

First published
2019
Length
224 pages
Reading time
3 hours
Goodreads rating
4.25 (319k ratings)

Critical reception

  • Won the 2020 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, praised by the board as a spare and devastating exploration of abuse that becomes a tale of perseverance and dignity.
  • Parul Sehgal in The New York Times wrote that Whitehead had written novels of horror and apocalypse, but nothing touches the grimness of the real stories conveyed here.
  • NPR's Maureen Corrigan called it a masterpiece, rooted in history and American mythology yet painfully topical.

Movie & TV adaptations

  • IMDb
    Nickel Boys 2024

    Film directed by RaMell Ross, nominated for Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay.

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