Babel
Quotes from the Book
This was the key to flourishing in graduate school. You could do anything if you were delusional.
How wonderful, truly, to have a friend whose silence you adored.
And if falling in love was discovery, was letting yourself be discovered the equivalent to being loved?
She gazed at Peter and thought, 'I wish I were the night, so that I might watch your sleep with a thousand eyes.
Surely no one else lived like this - burdened by the tiniest details they assumed had enormous consequences. Surely no one else was so anchored by anxiety. Other people could stumble and shake their heads and move on. How she envied their lightness.
Christ,” said Peter. “Hell is a campus.
Those who had nothing substantial to brag about bragged the loudest.
Her memory did that sometimes; she confused memories and reality, her imagination was too vivid, she couldn’t help it.
Fortunately graduate school had prepared her for this, the constant managing of despair.
What Alice needed most then was a nice long holiday, and then perhaps institutionalization at some remote facility near the sea.
Hell’s lonely,” said Peter. “You’ll want company.” “Hell is other people, I’ve heard.
I feel sometimes it is so difficult to be conscious.
Now all that was gone. This was the unbelievable fact of death. This was a paradox her mind could not accept, that someone could be in the world one moment and simply be gone the next.
What you must realize, Alice, is that you cannot just take refuge in feminism when it suits you.
But of course it was worth it. It was the only thing that was worth it. She had been fortunate to find a vocation that made irrelevant everything else, and anything that made you forget to eat, drink, sleep, or maintain basic relationships—anything that made you so inhumanly excited—had to be pursued with single-minded devotion.
And so perhaps it was entirely possible - common, even - for you to look into the eyes of someone you'd been falling in love with, someone you had spent every waking moment with, whose breathing sounded as familiar as your own - and fail to recognize them at all.
Sometimes I am very clever but most of the time I am not. I have been a good person sometimes, and a bad person at others. Sooner or later I will die. But before I do, I will try—I will try very hard—to make it count.
Perhaps human intelligence was a mistake, and everyone who celebrated the escape from the Garden of Eden was wrong. Perhaps the gift of rationality did not outweigh the debilitating agony that came with it.
Being an idiot!” All four Shades shuddered; a quivering mass of jelly. “Oh, the horror! Oh, to not be clever!” And one of them wailed, “What if you never learn to read!
Everyone knew that the nicer a library was, the better the work you did within it.
You might say karma is like a seed. Seeds grow into fruit. Karma is a natural consequence. Badness accrues. It affects the way you live your life, how you perceive the world. When you do evil things, you see the world as petty and selfish and cruel. And what you experience in Hell is just the final ripple effect of your original evil. You get precisely what you asked for. And I think the whole point of Hell is to show you the full extent of what you wanted.
The world is not a complete system; there is always an exception. No explanation for its existence; no reason why one might expect it to have existed before or to ever exist again. The world was simply unknowable; exceptions cropped up all the time, and all you had to do to beat the odds was just look.
She was not alone. She was safe. There was at least a single other soul in this universe who vibrated at her same frequency.
You’ve got that look about you.” “What look?” “Well, not to be rude, but you’re all fucked up, aren’t you?
Good jobs were vanishingly rare in academia. Alice very much wanted one. She wouldn't know what to do with herself otherwise. She had trained her entire life to do this one thing, and if she could not do it, then she had no reason to live.
Believe the lie - trust the lie - it is the only thing you have. Stay in the cage and paint the walls. If you do not, then you must quit; but if you can delude yourself long enough, then your delusions might very well come true.
She thought she’d learned to inhabit the impossible ideal: the girl who was eminently fuckable but unreachable, and therefore virtuous and perfect. The girl who was everything all at once.
You thought people were giants, and they disappointed you by being so human.
She was of course underpaid and overworked, but this condition was common among graduate students and no one cared much about it.
Did you know?
- The title refers to the ancient Greek literary motif of katabasis, a hero's descent into the underworld.
- It debuted at number one on The New York Times Hardcover Fiction list for the week ending August 30, 2025.
- Kuang incorporates formal logic and philosophical paradoxes directly into the novel's magic system.
- Screen rights were optioned by Amazon MGM Studios for television development with showrunner Angela Kang.
- The book was a finalist for the 2025 Nebula Award for Best Novel and the 2026 Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel.
About R.F. Kuang
More by R.F. Kuang
All books by R.F. Kuang →About the book
Katabasis is a 2025 dark academia fantasy novel by R.F. Kuang. It follows two Cambridge postgraduate magicians and academic rivals, Alice Law and Peter Murdoch, who descend into Hell to retrieve the soul of their thesis adviser, Professor Jacob Grimes, after a spell goes fatally wrong. Both carry private motives for the journey through the underworld, where they face divine trials, rival magicians, and the logic-bending rules of the dead.
Built around the ancient Greek motif of katabasis, the descent into the underworld, the novel uses its infernal setting to interrogate academia: the abuses of mentorship, the brutal economy of recommendation letters and credit, ambition, grief, and the costs of intellectual obsession. Kuang weaves formal logic, paradox, and philosophical argument into the magic system, framing the book as both fantasy quest and pointed satire of scholarly life.
Katabasis was a major commercial success, debuting at number one on The New York Times Hardcover Fiction list and remaining on the lists for several weeks. Critical reception was mixed-to-positive: reviewers praised its cerebral ambition, characters, and prose, with starred reviews from Kirkus and Library Journal, while others found it overlong and meandering. It was named the American Booksellers Association's number one Indie Next pick for September 2025 and was a finalist for the 2025 Nebula Award for Best Novel.
Key characters
- Alice LawPostgraduate magician seeking vengeance against her abusive adviser
- Peter MurdochAlice's academic rival, hiding his own culpability in the professor's death
- Professor Jacob GrimesThe deceased thesis adviser the pair descend into Hell to retrieve
- Elspeth BayesA former student who died by suicide and aids the protagonists
- Nick and Magnolia KripkeAmoral magicians encountered in the underworld
- Lord YamaThe underworld's divine adjudicator
Book details
- First published
- 2025
- Length
- 560 pages
- Reading time
- 10 hours
- Author
- R.F. Kuang
- Genre
- Fantasy
- Goodreads rating
- 3.73 (177k ratings)
Critical reception
- Debuted at number one on The New York Times Hardcover Fiction and Combined Print & E-Book Fiction lists and stayed on the lists for five consecutive weeks.
- Received starred reviews from Kirkus Reviews and Library Journal praising its lens on academia.
- Publishers Weekly called it clever and deeply cerebral, if sometimes fatiguing.
- Stephen Kearse in The Washington Post deemed it a bloated, tedious epic lacking narrative tension.
Movie & TV adaptations
- IMDb
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