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The Picture of Dorian Gray

by Oscar Wilde · 1890

The Picture of Dorian Gray is Oscar Wilde's only novel, first published in Lippincott's Monthly Magazine in 1890 and expanded into book form the following year. It follows Dorian Gray, a beautiful young man in late-Victorian… more

First published 1890 · 334 pages · English

29 quotes ★ 4.13 (1,959,860) Classics

Quotes from the Book

The books that the world calls immoral are books that show the world its own shame.
You will always be fond of me. I represent to you all the sins you never had the courage to commit.
Experience is merely the name men gave to their mistakes.
Those who find ugly meanings in beautiful things are corrupt without being charming. This is a fault. Those who find beautiful meanings in beautiful things are the cultivated. For these there is hope. They are the elect to whom beautiful things mean only Beauty. There is no such thing as a moral or an immoral book. Books are well written, or badly written. That is all.
I don't want to be at the mercy of my emotions. I want to use them, to enjoy them, and to dominate them.
Nowadays people know the price of everything and the value of nothing.
The only way to get rid of temptation is to yield to it.
There is only one thing in the world worse than being talked about, and that is not being talked about.
I am too fond of reading books to care to write them.
Behind every exquisite thing that existed, there was something tragic.
Children begin by loving their parents; as they grow older they judge them; sometimes they forgive them.
When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving one's self, and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what the world calls a romance.
Never marry at all, Dorian. Men marry because they are tired, women, because they are curious: both are disappointed.
What of Art? -It is a malady. --Love? -An Illusion. --Religion? -The fashionable substitute for Belief. --You are a sceptic. -Never! Scepticism is the beginning of Faith. --What are you? -To define is to limit.
Humanity takes itself too seriously. It is the world's original sin. If the cave-man had known how to laugh, History would have been different.
Nowadays most people die of a sort of creeping common sense, and discover when it is too late that the only things one never regrets are one's mistakes.
Live! Live the wonderful life that is in you! Let nothing be lost upon you. Be always searching for new sensations. Be afraid of nothing.
Some things are more precious because they don't last long.
Nothing can cure the soul but the senses, just as nothing can cure the senses but the soul.
Words! Mere words! How terrible they were! How clear, and vivid, and cruel! One could not escape from them. And yet what a subtle magic there was in them! They seemed to be able to give a plastic form to formless things, and to have a music of their own as sweet as that of viol or of lute. Mere words! Was there anything so real as words?
Every portrait that is painted with feeling is a portrait of the artist, not of the sitter.
Laughter is not at all a bad beginning for a friendship, and it is by far the best ending for one.
The world is changed because you are made of ivory and gold. The curves of your lips rewrite history.
There is no such thing as a moral or an immoral book. Books are well written, or badly written. That is all.
Whenever a man does a thoroughly stupid thing, it is always from the noblest motives.
I have grown to love secrecy. It seems to be the one thing that can make modern life mysterious or marvelous to us. The commonest thing is delightful if only one hides it.
The basis of optimism is sheer terror.
You must have a cigarette. A cigarette is the perfect type of a perfect pleasure. It is exquisite, and it leaves one unsatisfied. What more can one want?
Men marry because they are tired; women, because they are curious: both are disappointed.

Did you know?

  • The novel first appeared in the July 1890 issue of Lippincott's Monthly Magazine before being expanded into a book in 1891.
  • The 1891 Ward, Lock and Co. book edition added several chapters and a now-famous preface of aphorisms not present in the magazine version.
  • The novel's frank treatment of hedonism and its homoerotic undertones provoked outrage among Victorian critics on its release.
  • It was Oscar Wilde's only published novel.

About Oscar Wilde

Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) was an Irish poet, playwright, and wit celebrated for his epigrams and for plays such as The Importance of Being Earnest. The Picture of Dorian Gray was his only novel.

More about the author →

About the book

The Picture of Dorian Gray is Oscar Wilde's only novel, first published in Lippincott's Monthly Magazine in 1890 and expanded into book form the following year. It follows Dorian Gray, a beautiful young man in late-Victorian London who, after his portrait is painted by the artist Basil Hallward and his mind is captivated by the hedonistic philosophy of Lord Henry Wotton, wishes that the portrait would age and bear the marks of his sins in his place. The wish is granted: Dorian remains outwardly youthful while the painting, hidden away, becomes a hideous record of his moral corruption.

At its heart the novel is a study of aestheticism, hedonism, and the consequences of pursuing pleasure without regard for conscience. Wilde explores the tension between surface beauty and inner decay, the corrupting power of influence, and the relationship between art and morality. The book's provocative preface, with aphorisms such as its insistence that there is no such thing as a moral or an immoral book, frames these concerns as much as the story itself.

On publication the novel scandalized Victorian readers and critics, and Wilde revised and expanded it partly in response to the outcry. It has since become a classic of English literature, blending Gothic horror with the decadent sensibility of its era, and its central image of a portrait that ages in place of its subject has become a lasting cultural touchstone.

Key characters

  • Dorian GrayBeautiful young protagonist who stays youthful while his portrait ages
  • Lord Henry WottonCynical aristocrat whose hedonistic philosophy corrupts Dorian
  • Basil HallwardArtist who paints Dorian's portrait and is devoted to him
  • Sibyl VaneYoung actress Dorian falls for and then cruelly rejects
  • James VaneSibyl's protective sailor brother who seeks revenge

Book details

First published
1890
Length
334 pages
Reading time
5 hours
Goodreads rating
4.13 (2M ratings)
First line
“The studio was filled with the rich odour of roses, and when the light summer wind stirred amidst the trees of the garden, there came through the open door the heavy scent of the lilac, or the more delicate perfume of the pink-flowering thorn.”

Movie & TV adaptations

  • IMDb
    The Picture of Dorian Gray 1945

    MGM film directed by Albert Lewin

  • IMDb
    Dorian Gray 2009

    British film adaptation directed by Oliver Parker

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