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East of Eden

by John Steinbeck

East of Eden is John Steinbeck's sprawling 1952 family saga set in the fertile Salinas Valley of Northern California. It follows the intertwined destinies of two families, the Trasks and the Hamiltons, across generations.… more

First published 1952 · 602 pages · English

29 quotes ★ 4.45 (687,063) Classics

Quotes from the Book

I believe a strong woman may be stronger than a man, particularly if she happens to have love in her heart. I guess a loving woman is indestructible.
All great and precious things are lonely.
And now that you don't have to be perfect, you can be good.
But the Hebrew word, the word timshel—‘Thou mayest’— that gives a choice. It might be the most important word in the world. That says the way is open. That throws it right back on a man. For if ‘Thou mayest’—it is also true that ‘Thou mayest not.
And this I believe: that the free, exploring mind of the individual human is the most valuable thing in the world. And this I would fight for: the freedom of the mind to take any direction it wishes, undirected. And this I must fight against: any idea, religion, or government which limits or destroys the individual. This is what I am and what I am about.
I believe that there is one story in the world, and only one. . . . Humans are caught—in their lives, in their thoughts, in their hungers and ambitions, in their avarice and cruelty, and in their kindness and generosity too—in a net of good and evil. . . . There is no other story. A man, after he has brushed off the dust and chips of his life, will have left only the hard, clean questions: Was it good or was it evil? Have I done well—or ill?
When a child first catches adults out -- when it first walks into his grave little head that adults do not always have divine intelligence, that their judgments are not always wise, their thinking true, their sentences just -- his world falls into panic desolation. The gods are fallen and all safety gone. And there is one sure thing about the fall of gods: they do not fall a little; they crash and shatter or sink deeply into green muck. It is a tedious job to build them up again; they never quite shine. And the child's world is never quite whole again. It is an aching kind of growing.
There's more beauty in truth, even if it is dreadful beauty.
Do you take pride in your hurt? Does it make you seem large and tragic? ...Well, think about it. Maybe you're playing a part on a great stage with only yourself as audience.
My imagination will get me a passport to hell one day.
Sometimes a man wants to be stupid if it lets him do a thing his cleverness forbids.
A kind of light spread out from her. And everything changed color. And the world opened out. And a day was good to awaken to. And there were no limits to anything. And the people of the world were good and handsome. And I was not afraid any more.
People like you to be something, preferably what they are.
A man so painfully in love is capable of self-torture beyond belief.
It would be absurd if we did not understand both angels and devils, since we invented them.
But I have a new love for that glittering instrument, the human soul. It is a lovely and unique thing in the universe. It is always attacked and never destroyed - because 'Thou mayest.
An unbelieved truth can hurt a man much more than a lie. It takes great courage to back truth unacceptable to our times. There's a punishment for it, and it's usually crucifixion.
We have only one story. All novels, all poetry, are built on the neverending contest in ourselves of good and evil. And it occurs to me that evil must constantly respawn, while good, while virtue, is immortal. Vice has always a new fresh young face, while virtue is venerable as nothing else in the world is.
When a man says he does not want to speak of something he usually means he can think of nothing else.
A man without words is a man without thought.
Perhaps the less we have, the more we are required to brag.
Perhaps it takes courage to raise children..
It’s a hard thing to leave any deeply routine life, even if you hate it.
..it's awful not to be loved. It's the worst thing in the world...It makes you mean, and violent, and cruel.
No one who is young is ever going to be old.
Our species is the only creative species, and it has only one creative instrument, the individual mind and spirit of man. Nothing was ever created by two men. There are no good collaborations, whether in music, in art, in poetry, in mathematics, in philosophy. Once the miracle of creation has taken place, the group can build and extend it, but the group never invents anything. The preciousness lies in the lonely mind of a man.
Just as there are physical monsters, can there not be mental or psychic monsters born? The face and body may be perfect, but if a twisted gene or malformed egg can produce physical monsters, may not the same process produce a malformed soul? Monsters are variations from the accepted normal to a greater or a less degree. As a child may be born without an arm, so one may be born without kindness or the potential of conscience. A man who loses his arms in an accident has a great struggle to adjust himself to the lack, but one born without arms suffers only from people who find him strange. Having never had arms, he cannot miss them. To a monster the norm must seem monstrous, since everyone is normal to himself. To the inner monster it must be even more obscure, since he has no visible thing to compare with others. To a criminal, honesty is foolish. You must not forget that a monster is only a variation, and that to a monster the norm is monstrous.
And this I believe: that the free, exploring mind of the individual human is the most valuable thing in the world. And this I would fight for: the freedom of the mind to take any direction it wishes, undirected.
Maybe-- maybe love makes you suspicious and doubting. Is it true that when you love a woman you are never sure-- never sure of her because you aren't sure of yourself?

Did you know?

  • Steinbeck referred to East of Eden in his journal as "the first book," considering it the work he had been preparing his whole life to write.
  • The novel retells the biblical story of Cain and Abel from the Book of Genesis through the Trask family.
  • The Hebrew word "timshel" ("thou mayest") is central to the novel's meaning, representing free will and moral choice.
  • The book is set in the Salinas Valley of Northern California, where Steinbeck himself was born and raised.
  • The Hamilton family in the novel is based partly on Steinbeck's own maternal ancestors.
  • The 1955 film adaptation directed by Elia Kazan marked James Dean's first major starring role.

About John Steinbeck

John Steinbeck (1902-1968) was an American author born in Salinas, California, whose work often drew on the landscapes and people of his native state. He won the Pulitzer Prize for The Grapes of Wrath and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962.

More about the author →

About the book

East of Eden is John Steinbeck's sprawling 1952 family saga set in the fertile Salinas Valley of Northern California. It follows the intertwined destinies of two families, the Trasks and the Hamiltons, across generations. Adam Trask comes west to farm and raise a family, but his wife Cathy abandons him after the birth of their twin sons, Cal and Aron, leaving Adam to raise the boys alone with the help of his wise Chinese-American servant, Lee, and his neighbor Samuel Hamilton.

Steinbeck consciously reworks the Book of Genesis, retelling the fall of Adam and Eve and the rivalry of Cain and Abel through the Trask family. The twin brothers grow up as opposites, one dutiful and beloved, the other troubled and lonely. At the novel's moral heart is the Hebrew word timshel, meaning thou mayest, which the characters interpret as an affirmation of free will and the human capacity to choose between good and evil.

Steinbeck called East of Eden the book he had been preparing his whole life to write, describing it in his journal as the first book. Exploring the mystery of identity, the inexplicability of love, and the consequences of love's absence, it stands as one of his most ambitious works and remains among his most widely read novels, later adapted for the screen in Elia Kazan's 1955 film.

Key characters

  • Adam TraskProtagonist who settles in the Salinas Valley to farm and raise his family
  • Cathy Ames (Kate)Adam's wife, who abandons the family and becomes a brothel madam
  • Caleb "Cal" TraskThe rebellious, troubled twin son
  • Aron TraskThe dutiful, religious twin son
  • LeeThe Trasks' Chinese-American servant and philosophical guide
  • Samuel HamiltonAn inventive Irish immigrant neighbor and family patriarch

Book details

First published
1952
Length
602 pages
Reading time
14 hours
Goodreads rating
4.45 (687k ratings) →
First line
“The Salinas Valley is in Northern California.”

Movie & TV adaptations

  • IMDb
    East of Eden 1955

    Film directed by Elia Kazan, starring James Dean in his first major role

  • IMDb
    East of Eden 1981

    ABC television miniseries

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    The Grapes of WrathSteinbeck's Pulitzer-winning California epic of family and hardship
  2. 2
    Absalom, Absalom!A multigenerational American family saga steeped in guilt and legacy
  3. 3
    The Brothers KaramazovA sweeping novel exploring free will, faith, and the moral struggle between brothers

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