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A Little Princess

by Frances Hodgson Burnett

A Little Princess follows Sara Crewe, a wealthy and imaginative young girl brought from India to be educated at Miss Minchin's boarding school in London. Doted on as a "show pupil" while her father's money lasts, Sara is… more

First published 1905 · 266 pages · English

30 quotes ★ 4.23 (333,952) Classics

Quotes from the Book

Whatever comes," she said, "cannot alter one thing. If I am a princess in rags and tatters, I can be a princess inside. It would be easy to be a princess if I were dressed in cloth of gold, but it is a great deal more of a triumph to be one all the time when no one knows it.
When you will not fly into a passion people know you are stronger than they are, because you are strong enough to hold in your rage, and they are not, and they say stupid things they wish they hadn't said afterward. There's nothing so strong as rage, except what makes you hold it in--that's stronger. It's a good thing not to answer your enemies.
If nature has made you for a giver, your hands are born open, and so is your heart; and though there may be times when your hands are empty, your heart is always full, and you can give things out of that—warm things, kind things, sweet things—help and comfort and laughter—and sometimes gay, kind laughter is the best help of all.
Everything's a story - You are a story -I am a story.
Never did she find anything so difficult as to keep herself from losing her temper when she was suddenly disturbed while absorbed in a book. People who are fond of books know the feeling of irritation which sweeps over them at such a moment. The temptation to be unreasonable and snappish is one not easy to manage. "It makes me feel as if something had hit me," Sara had told Ermengarde once in confidence. "And as if I want to hit back. I have to remember things quickly to keep from saying something ill-tempered.
I am a princess. All girls are. Even if they live in tiny old attics. Even if they dress in rags, even if they aren’t pretty, or smart, or young. They’re still princesses.
Perhaps to be able to learn things quickly isn't everything. To be kind is worth a great deal to other people...Lots of clever people have done harm and have been wicked.
How it is that animals understand things I do not know, but it is certain that they do understand. Perhaps there is a language which is not made of words and everything in the world understands it. Perhaps there is a soul hidden in everything and it can always speak, without even making a sound, to another soul.
When people are insulting you, there is nothing so good for them as not to say a word -- just to look at them and think. When you will not fly into a passion people know you are stronger than they are, because you are strong enough to hold in your rage, and they are not, and they say stupid things they wished they hadn't said afterward. There's nothing so strong as rage, except what makes you hold it in -- that's stronger. It's a good thing not to answer your enemies.
Somehow, something always happens just before things get to the very worst. It is as if Magic did it. If I could only just remember that always. The worse thing never quite comes.
Never did she find anything so difficult as to keep herself from losing her temper when she was suddenly disturbed while absorbed in a book. People who are fond of books know the feeling of irritation which sweeps over them at such a moment. The temptation to be unreasonable and snappish is one not easy to manage.
Perhaps there is a language which is not made of words and everything in the world understands it.
What you have to do with your mind, when your body is miserable, is to make it think of something else.
Perhaps you can feel if you can’t hear,” was her fancy. “Perhaps kind thoughts reach people somehow, even through windows and doors and walls. Perhaps you feel a little warm and comforted, and don’t know why, when I am standing here in the cold and hoping you will get well and happy again.
She did not care very much for other little girls, but if she had plenty of books she could console herself.
I pretend I am a princess,so that I can try and behave like one.
I don't like it, papa," she said. "But then I dare say soldiers - even brave ones - don't really like going into battle.
Are you learning me by heart, little Sara?" he said, stroking her hair. "No," she answered. "I know you by heart. You are inside my heart.
But I suppose there might be good in things, even if we don't see it.
I dare say it is rather hard to be a rat,” she mused. “Nobody likes you. People jump and run away and scream out: ‘Oh, a horrid rat!’ I shouldn’t like people to scream and jump and say: ‘Oh, a horrid Sara!’ the moment they saw me, and set traps for me, and pretend they were dinner. It’s so different to be a sparrow. But nobody asked this rat if he wanted to be a rat when he was made. Nobody said: ‘Wouldn’t you rather be a sparrow?
All women are princesses , it is our right.
Yes," answered Sara, nodding. "Adversity tries people, and mine has tried you and proved how nice you are.
The truth is that when one is still a child-or even if one is grown up- and has been well fed, and has slept long and softly and warm; when one has gone to sleep in the midst of a fairy story, and has wakened to find it real, one cannot be unhappy or even look as if one were; and one could not, if one tried, keep a glow of joy out of one's eyes.
If Sara had been a boy and lived a few centuries ago, her father used to say, 'she would have gone about the country with her sword drawn, rescuing and defending everyone in distress. She always wants to fight when she sees people in trouble.
Perhaps you can feel if you can't hear. Perhaps kind thoughts reach people somehow, even through windows and doors and walls. Perhaps you feel a little warm and comforted.
Never did she find anything so difficult as to keep herself from losing her temper when she was suddenly disturbed while absorbed in a book.
She says it has nothing to do with what you look like, or what you have. It has only to do with what you think of, and what you do.
Things happen to people by accident.
It's so easy that when you begin you can't stop. You just go on and on doing it always.
It's true," she said. "Sometimes I do pretend I am a princess. I pretend I am a princess, so that I can try and behave like one.

Did you know?

  • The novel expanded Burnett's earlier 1888 novella "Sara Crewe: or, What Happened at Miss Minchin's."
  • Burnett developed the fuller version after writing a stage adaptation of the Sara Crewe story.
  • New characters such as the scullery maid Becky and the little girl Lottie were added when the novella was expanded into the novel.
  • The story opens with Sara arriving in foggy London after a voyage from Bombay with her father, Captain Crewe.
  • Shirley Temple starred in a well-known 1939 film adaptation of the story.

About Frances Hodgson Burnett

Frances Hodgson Burnett (1849-1924) was an English-American author, born in Manchester and later settled in the United States, best known for her children's novels Little Lord Fauntleroy, A Little Princess, and The Secret Garden.

More about the author →

About the book

A Little Princess follows Sara Crewe, a wealthy and imaginative young girl brought from India to be educated at Miss Minchin's boarding school in London. Doted on as a "show pupil" while her father's money lasts, Sara is suddenly orphaned and left penniless when Captain Crewe dies and his fortune collapses. The cruel headmistress Miss Minchin turns her into an unpaid drudge, banishing her to a cold attic, but Sara clings to her belief that a real princess behaves with kindness and dignity no matter her circumstances. A mysterious benefactor and a long-searching friend of her father eventually restore her fortune and rescue her from servitude.

The novel's central themes are dignity in adversity, the redeeming power of imagination, and kindness as a form of inner nobility. Sara's insistence that anyone can be a "princess" through generosity and self-possession, rather than through wealth or rank, drives the story's moral. Burnett contrasts Sara's compassion toward fellow sufferers such as the scullery maid Becky with the greed and snobbery of Miss Minchin, using the reversals of fortune to argue that true worth is measured by character.

A Little Princess grew out of Burnett's earlier 1888 novella Sara Crewe, which she expanded into the full-length 1905 novel after adapting the story for the stage. It has remained one of her best-loved works alongside The Secret Garden and has been adapted repeatedly for film and television across the twentieth century, cementing its place as a classic of children's literature.

Key characters

  • Sara CreweImaginative heroine who is reduced from wealthy pupil to servant
  • Miss Maria MinchinCruel headmistress of the boarding school
  • Captain CreweSara's devoted father, whose death and financial ruin change her fortunes
  • BeckyScullery maid who becomes Sara's loyal friend
  • Mr. CarrisfordAiling neighbor and Sara's father's former business partner who searches for her
  • Ram DassCarrisford's Indian servant who secretly helps Sara

Book details

First published
1905
Length
266 pages
Reading time
4 hours
Goodreads rating
4.23 (334k ratings)
First line
“Once on a dark winter's day, when the yellow fog hung so thick and heavy in the streets of London that the lamps were lighted and the shop windows blazed with gas as they do at night, an odd-looking little girl sat in a cab with her father and was driven rather slowly through the big thoroughfares.”

Movie & TV adaptations

  • IMDb
    A Little Princess (Mary Pickford film) 1917

    Silent film adaptation

  • IMDb
    The Little Princess 1939

    Film adaptation starring Shirley Temple

  • IMDb
    A Little Princess 1995

    Film adaptation directed by Alfonso Cuaron

If you liked this, read…

  1. 1
    The Secret GardenBurnett's other classic about a child overcoming hardship and isolation
  2. 2
    Anne of Green GablesA spirited orphan girl whose imagination transforms her circumstances
  3. 3
    Little Lord FauntleroyAnother Burnett tale of a good-hearted child and a sudden change of fortune

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