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Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance

by Robert M. Pirsig

Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values is Robert M. Pirsig's 1974 fictionalized autobiography, framed around a 17-day motorcycle trip the narrator takes with his young son Chris from Minnesota… more

First published 1974 · 412 pages · English

28 quotes ★ 3.78 (248,963) Classics

Quotes from the Book

The place to improve the world is first in one's own heart and head and hands, and then work outward from there.
The truth knocks on the door and you say, "Go away, I'm looking for the truth," and so it goes away. Puzzling.
You are never dedicated to something you have complete confidence in. No one is fanatically shouting that the sun is going to rise tomorrow. They know it's going to rise tomorrow. When people are fanatically dedicated to political or religious faiths or any other kinds of dogmas or goals, it's always because these dogmas or goals are in doubt.
You look at where you're going and where you are and it never makes sense, but then you look back at where you've been and a pattern seems to emerge.
We’re in such a hurry most of the time we never get much chance to talk. The result is a kind of endless day-to-day shallowness, a monotony that leaves a person wondering years later where all the time went and sorry that it’s all gone.
Sometimes it's a little better to travel than to arrive
Is it hard?' Not if you have the right attitudes. Its having the right attitudes thats hard.
In a car you're always in a compartment, and because you're used to it you don't realize that through that car window everything you see is just more TV. You're a passive observer and it is all moving by you boringly in a frame. On a cycle the frame is gone. You're completely in contact with it all. You're in the scene, not just watching it anymore, and the sense of presence is overwhelming.
For every fact there is an infinity of hypotheses.
If someone's ungrateful and you tell him he's ungrateful, okay, you've called him a name. You haven't solved anything.
Peace of mind produces right values, right values produce right thoughts. Right thoughts produce right actions and right actions produce work which will be a material reflection for others to see of the serenity at the center of it all.
But to tear down a factory or to revolt against a government or to avoid repair of a motorcycle because it is a system is to attack effects rather than causes; and as long as the attack is upon effects only, no change is possible. The true system, the real system, is our present construction of systematic thought itself, rationality itself, and if a factory is torn down but the rationality which produced it is left standing, then that rationality will simply produce another factory. If a revolution destroys a systematic government, but the systematic patterns of thought that produced that government are left intact, then those patterns will repeat themselves in the succeeding government. There’s so much talk about the system. And so little understanding.
We take a handful of sand from the endless landscape of awareness around us and call that handful of sand the world.
The law of gravity and gravity itself did not exist before Isaac Newton." ...and what that means is that that law of gravity exists nowhere except in people's heads! It 's a ghost!" Mind has no matter or energy but they can't escape its predominance over everything they do. Logic exists in the mind. numbers exist only in the mind. I don't get upset when scientists say that ghosts exist in the mind. it's that only that gets me. science is only in your mind too, it's just that that doesn't make it bad. or ghosts either." Laws of nature are human inventions, like ghosts. Law of logic, of mathematics are also human inventions, like ghosts." ...we see what we see because these ghosts show it to us, ghosts of Moses and Christ and the Buddha, and Plato, and Descartes, and Rousseau and Jefferson and Lincoln, on and on and on. Isaac Newton is a very good ghost. One of the best. Your common sense is nothing more than the voices of thousands and thousands of these ghosts from the past.
The test of the machine is the satisfaction it gives you. There isn't any other test. If the machine produces tranquility it's right. If it disturbs you it's wrong until either the machine or your mind is changed.
The Buddha, the Godhead, resides quite as comfortably in the circuits of a digital computer or the gears of a cycle transmission as he does at the top of the mountain, or in the petals of a flower. To think otherwise is to demean the Buddha - which is to demean oneself.
It's the sides of the mountain which sustain life, not the top.
The real purpose of the scientific method is to make sure nature hasn’t misled you into thinking you know something you actually don’t know.
The real cycle you're working on is a cycle called yourself.
You want to know how to paint a perfect painting? It's easy. Make yourself perfect and then just paint naturally.
Anxiety, the next gumption trap, is sort of the opposite of ego. You're so sure you'll do everything wrong you're afraid to do anything at all. Often this, rather than "laziness" is the real reason you find it hard to get started
To the untrained eye ego-climbing and selfless climbing may appear identical. Both kinds of climbers place one foot in front of the other. Both breathe in and out at the same rate. Both stop when tired. Both go forward when rested. But what a difference! The ego-climber is like an instrument that’s out of adjustment. He puts his foot down an instant too soon or too late. He’s likely to miss a beautiful passage of sunlight through the trees. He goes on when the sloppiness of his step shows he’s tired. He rests at odd times. He looks up the trail trying to see what’s ahead even when he knows what’s ahead because he just looked a second before. He goes too fast or too slow for the conditions and when he talks his talk is forever about somewhere else, something else. He’s here but he’s not here. He rejects the here, he’s unhappy with it, wants to be farther up the trail but when he gets there will be just as unhappy because then *it* will be “here”. What he’s looking for, what he wants, is all around him, but he doesn’t want that because it *is* all around him. Every step’s an effort, both physically and spiritually, because he imagines his goal to be external and distant.
When analytic thought, the knife, is applied to experience, something is always killed in the process.
I argued that physical discomfort is important only when the mood is wrong. Then you fasten on to whatever thing is uncomfortable and call that the cause. But if the mood is right, then physical discomfort doesn't mean much.
(What makes his world so hard to see clearly is not its strangeness but its usualness).Familiarity can blind you too.
And what is good, Phaedrus, And what is not good— Need we ask anyone to tell us these things?
Who really can face the future? All you can do is project from the past, even when the past shows that such projections are often wrong. And who really can forget the past? What else is there to know?
The pencil is mightier than the pen.

Did you know?

  • The book is a fictionalized autobiography based on a real 17-day motorcycle journey Pirsig took from Minnesota to Northern California in 1968.
  • Pirsig wrote much of the manuscript before dawn, typically from about 2 a.m. to 6 a.m., while employed as a technical writer.
  • It has been described as the best-selling philosophy book of all time, selling millions of copies.
  • The Honda motorcycle associated with the journey later became part of the collection of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History.
  • The narrator's earlier self is referred to throughout in the third person as "Phaedrus."
  • Pirsig coined the term "gumption trap" for setbacks and mindsets that sap a person's enthusiasm for a task.

About Robert M. Pirsig

Robert Maynard Pirsig (1928-2017) was an American writer and philosopher best known for Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974) and its sequel Lila (1991), works that develop his concept of Quality and his Metaphysics of Quality. He wrote the book while working as a technical writer, often in the early morning hours before his day job.

More about the author →

About the book

Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values is Robert M. Pirsig's 1974 fictionalized autobiography, framed around a 17-day motorcycle trip the narrator takes with his young son Chris from Minnesota toward Northern California. Alongside the ride, and the friends John and Sylvia Sutherland who accompany them for part of the way, the narrator delivers a series of roadside philosophical talks he calls "Chautauquas," gradually revealing his earlier self, a brilliant, troubled thinker he refers to in the third person as Phaedrus.

At the book's center is Pirsig's inquiry into "Quality"; the elusive value he argues lies beneath and unites both the "classical" understanding that sees the world through rational analysis and the "romantic" understanding that responds to its immediate surface and feeling. Using the humble example of maintaining a motorcycle, he contrasts caring, attentive engagement with detached alienation, and introduces ideas such as the "gumption trap," the setbacks and states of mind that drain a person's enthusiasm for their work.

Though initially difficult to place, the book became an enormous popular and critical success, often described as the best-selling philosophy book ever written, and it introduced a wide general readership to serious questions about technology, values, and how to live. Pirsig continued exploring his Metaphysics of Quality in a 1991 sequel, Lila, and the Honda motorcycle from the journey later entered the collection of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History.

Key characters

  • The narratorUnnamed first-person storyteller riding cross-country with his son
  • ChrisThe narrator's young son and travel companion on the trip
  • PhaedrusThe narrator's earlier self, a driven thinker discussed in the third person
  • John SutherlandA friend who joins the ride for part of the journey
  • Sylvia SutherlandJohn's wife, who travels with the group for part of the way

Book details

First published
1974
Length
412 pages
Reading time
12 hours
Goodreads rating
3.78 (249k ratings)
First line
“I can see by my watch, without taking my hand from the left grip of the cycle, that it is eight-thirty in the morning.”

Series & reading order

  1. 1 Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values
  2. 2 Lila: An Inquiry into Morals

If you liked this, read…

  1. 1
    Lila: An Inquiry into MoralsPirsig's own sequel, extending his Metaphysics of Quality
  2. 2
    The Electric Kool-Aid Acid TestAnother journey-driven work of the era blending narrative and ideas
  3. 3
    Shop Class as SoulcraftExplores meaning, craft, and hands-on work much as Pirsig does

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