The Castle
Quotes from the Book
I cannot make you understand. I cannot make anyone understand what is happening inside me. I cannot even explain it to myself.
As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect.
Was he an animal, that music could move him so? He felt as if the way to the unknown nourishment he longed for were coming to light.
He thought back on his family with deep emotion and love. His conviction that he would have to disappear was, if possible, even firmer than his sister's. He remained in this state of empty and peaceful reflection until the tower clock struck three in the morning. He still saw that outside the window everything was beginning to grow light. Then, without his consent, his head sank down to the floor, and from his nostrils streamed his last weak breath.
How about if I sleep a little bit longer and forget all this nonsense",
He was a tool of the boss, without brains or backbone.
What's happened to me,' he thought. It was no dream.
The sister played so beautifully. Her face was tilted to one side and she followed the notes with soulful and probing eyes. Gregor advanced a little, keeping his eyes low so that they might possibly meet hers. Was he a beast if music could move him so?
What a fate: to be condemned to work for a firm where the slightest negligence at once gave rise to the gravest suspicion! Were all the employees nothing but a bunch of scoundrels, was there not among them one single loyal devoted man who, had he wasted only an hour or so of the firm's time in the morning, was so tormented by conscience as to be driven out of his mind and actually incapable of leaving his bed?
the blend of absurd, surreal and mundane which gave rise to the adjective "kafkaesque
Calm —indeed the calmest— reflection might be better than the most confused decisions
But Gregor understood easily that it was not only consideration for him which prevented their moving, for he could easily have been transported in a suitable crate with a few air holes; what mainly prevented the family from moving was their complete hopelessness and the thought that they had been struck by a misfortune as none of their relatives and acquaintances had ever been hit.
One morning, as Gregor Samsa was waking up from anxious dreams, he discovered that in his bed he had been changed into a monstrous bug…
I only fear danger where I want to fear it.
The door could not be heard slamming; they had probably left it open, as is the custom in homes where a great misfortune has occurred.
If I didn't have my parents to think about I'd have given in my notice a long time ago, I'd have gone up to the boss and told him just what I think, tell him everything I would, let him know just what I feel. He'd fall right off his desk! And it's a funny sort of business to be sitting up there at your desk, talking down at your subordinates from up there, especially when you have to go right up close because the boss is hard of hearing.
His biggest misgiving came from his concern about the loud crash that was bound to occur and would probably create, if not terror, at least anxiety behind all the doors. But that would have to be risked.
If they were shocked, then Gregor had no further responsibility and could be calm. But if they took everything calmly, he he, too, had no reason to get excited and could, if he hurried, actually be at the station by eight o'clock.
However, Gregor had become much calmer. All right, people did not understand his words any more, although they seemed clear enough to him, clearer than previously, perhaps because had gotten used to them
Then his head sank to the floor of its own accord and from his nostrils came the last faint flicker of his breath.
He had always believed that his father had not been able to save a penny from the business, at least his father had never told him anything to the contrary, and Gregor, for his part, had never asked him any questions. In those days Gregor's sole concern had been to do everything in his power to make the family forget as quickly as possible the business disaster which had plunged everyone into a state of total despair. And so he had begun to work with special ardor and had risen almost overnight from stock clerk to traveling salesman, which of course had opened up very different money-making possibilities, and in no time his successes on the job were transformed, by means of commissions, into hard cash that could be plunked down on the table at home in front of his astonished and delighted family. Those had been the wonderful times, and they had never returned, at least not with the same glory, although later on Gregor earned enough money to meet the expenses of the entire family and actually did so. They had just gotten used to it, the family as well as Gregor, the money was received with thanks and given with pleasure, but no special feeling of warmth went with it any more.
Gregor’s serious wound, from which he suffered for over a month - the apple remained imbedded in his flesh as a visible souvenir since no one dared to remove it - seemed to have reminded even his father that Gregor was a member of the family, in spite of his present pathetic and repulsive shape, who could not be treated as an enemy; that, on the contrary, it was the commandment of the family duty to swallow their disgust and endure him, endure him and nothing more.
As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect. He was laying on his hard, as it were armor-plated, back and when he lifted his head a little he could see his domelike brown belly divided into stiff arched segments on top of which the bed quilt could hardly keep in position and was about to slide off completely. His numerous legs, which were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his bulk, waved helplessly before his eyes.
He slid back again into his earlier position. "This getting up early," he thought, "makes a man quite idiotic. A man must have his sleep. Other travelling salesmen live like harem women. For instance, when I come back to the inn during the course of the morning to write up the necessary orders, these gentlemen are just sitting down to breakfast. If I were to try that with my boss, I'd be thrown out on the spot. Still, who knows whether that mightn't be really good for me? If I didn't hold back for my parents' sake, I'd have quit ages ago. I would've gone to the boss and told him just what I think from the bottom of my heart. He would've fallen right off his desk! How weird it is to sit up at that desk and talk down to the employee from way up there. The boss has trouble hearing, so the employee has to step up quite close to him. Anyway, I haven't completely given up that hope yet. Once I've got together the money to pay off my parents' debt to him—that should take another five or six years—I'll do it for sure. Then I'll make the big break. In any case, right now I have to get up. My train leaves at five o'clock
But perhaps the enthusiastic sensibility of young women of her age also played a role. This feeling sought release at every opportunity, and with it Grete now felt tempted to want to make Gregor's situation even more terrifying, so that then she would be able to do even more for him than now.
Did you know?
- The novella was first published in the October 1915 issue of the journal Die weissen Blaetter before appearing as a book in December 1915.
- When Kafka learned an illustrator would design the cover, he insisted in a letter to his publisher that the insect itself must never be depicted.
- Kafka wrote the story in German under the title "Die Verwandlung."
- The book's fame contributed to the coining of the adjective "Kafkaesque" to describe nightmarish, absurd situations.
About Franz Kafka
More by Franz Kafka
All books by Franz Kafka →About the book
"The Metamorphosis" is a novella by Franz Kafka, first published in 1915. It opens with the traveling salesman Gregor Samsa waking one morning to find that he has been transformed into a monstrous insect-like creature. Trapped in his room and unable to work or communicate, Gregor becomes a burden to the family whose livelihood he had supported, and the story follows the household's slow shift from anxious care to weary rejection.
At its heart the book explores alienation, the fragility of identity, and the conditional nature of family love. Gregor's physical transformation externalizes a sense of being unwanted and useless, and Kafka renders the surreal premise in a flat, matter-of-fact style that makes the absurd feel unnervingly ordinary. Themes of duty, guilt, economic dependence, and the way a person's worth is measured by usefulness run throughout.
Widely regarded as one of the seminal works of twentieth-century fiction, "The Metamorphosis" gave the world an enduring image of estrangement and lent Kafka's name to the adjective "Kafkaesque." It remains a staple of literature courses and has been adapted for the stage and screen, its opening transformation among the most famous first scenes in modern literature.
Key characters
- Gregor SamsaA traveling salesman who wakes transformed into an insect-like creature
- Grete SamsaGregor's younger sister, at first his caretaker but growing distant
- Mr. SamsaGregor's father, who treats his transformed son with harshness
- Mrs. SamsaGregor's mother, torn between love and revulsion
- The CharwomanAn elderly widow employed by the family who is unafraid of Gregor
Book details
- First published
- 1915
- Length
- 72 pages
- Reading time
- 1 hour
- Author
- Franz Kafka
- Genre
- Classics
- Goodreads rating
- 3.91 (1.5M ratings) →
- First line
- “As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect.”
Movie & TV adaptations
- IMDb
Keep reading
I Am Legend and Other Stories
The Turn of the Screw
The Metamorphosis and Other Stories
A Spot of Bother
Knots and Crosses
The Corrections
Strangers on a Train
The Scapegoat
Regeneration
Victory
The Damnation Game
The Collected Stories
The Giver
Provinces of Night
Let the Right One In
So Long, See You Tomorrow
The Invisible Bridge
Interpreter of Maladies
Leviathan
The Brutal Telling
Dubliners
Out of the Silent Planet
Call for the Dead
The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea
A Dance to the Music of Time: 1st Movement
The Stories of John Cheever
A Face Like Glass
The Professor's House
Sleep Tight
Under the Volcano
Messenger
The Fear Institute
Shift
Summer Lightning
Death at the Sign of the Rook
The Naked and the Dead
Heart-Shaped Box
Look at Me
20th Century Ghosts
Hatchet
After Leaving Mr. Mackenzie
Invitation to a Beheading
The Long Way Home
The Ministry of Fear
The Story of a New Name
Little Heaven
The Casual Vacancy
No Name
The Chocolate War
The Family Fang
The Cuckoo's Calling
Vigil
Another Country
Gormenghast
Authority
Red Dragon
Hush
Nightmares and Dreamscapes
Light in August
Birdsong

