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Their Eyes Were Watching God

by Zora Neale Hurston

"Their Eyes Were Watching God," published in 1937, follows Janie Crawford, an African-American woman in early twentieth-century Florida who returns to her hometown of Eatonville and recounts her life to her friend Pheoby.… more

First published 1937 · English

30 quotes ★ 3.99 (396,443) Classics

Quotes from the Book

There are years that ask questions and years that answer.
Love is lak de sea. It’s uh movin’ thing, but still and all, it takes its shape from de shore it meets, and it’s different with every shore.
If you kin see de light at daybreak, you don't keer if you die at dusk. It's so many people never seen de light at all.
Ships at a distance have every man's wish on board. For some they come in with the tide. For others they sail forever on the same horizon, never out of sight, never landing until the Watcher turns his eyes away in resignation, his dreams mocked to death by Time. That is the life of men. Now, women forget all those things they don't want to remember, and remember everything they don't want to forget. The dream is the truth. Then they act and do things accordingly.
Some people could look at a mud puddle and see an ocean with ships.
Love is like the sea. It's a moving thing, but still and all, it takes its shape from the shore it meets, and it's different with every shore.
When God had made The Man, he made him out of stuff that sung all the time and glittered all over. Some angels got jealous and chopped him into millions of pieces, but still he glittered and hummed. So they beat him down to nothing but sparks but each little spark had a shine and a song. So they covered each one over with mud. And the lonesomeness in the sparks make them hunt for one another.
She had waited all her life for something, and it had killed her when it found her.
All gods who receive homage are cruel. All gods dispense suffering without reason. Otherwise they would not be worshipped. Through indiscriminate suffering men know fear and fear is the most divine emotion. It is the stones for altars and the beginning of wisdom. Half gods are worshipped in wine and flowers. Real gods require blood.
Two things everybody's got tuh do fuh theyselves. They got tuh go tuh God, and they got tuh find out about livin' fuh theyselves.
There is a basin in the mind where words float around on thought and thought on sound and sight. Then there is a depth of thought untouched by words, and deeper still a gulf of formless feelings untouched by thought.
No hour is ever eternity, but it has its right to weep.
It is so easy to be hopeful in the daytime when you can see the things you wish on. But it was night, it stayed night. Night was striding across nothingness with the whole round world in his hands . . . They sat in company with the others in other shanties, their eyes straining against cruel walls and their souls asking if He meant to measure their puny might against His. They seemed to be staring at the dark, but their eyes were watching God.
She had an inside and an outside now and suddenly she knew how not to mix them.
She stood there until something fell off the shelf inside her.
She didn't read books so she didn't know that she was the world and the heavens boiled down to a drop.
Then you must tell 'em dat love ain't somethin' lak uh grindstone dat's de same thing everywhere and do de same thing tuh everything it touch. Love is lak de sea. It's uh movin' thing, but still and all, it takes its shape from de shore it meets, and it's different with every shore.
Janie looked down on him and felt a self-crushing love. So her soul crawled out from its hiding place.
So she sat on the porch and watched the moon rise. Soon its amber fluid was drenching the earth, and quenching the thirst of the day.
They seemed to be staring at the dark, but their eyes were watching God.
Here was peace. She pulled in her horizon like a great fish-net. Pulled it from around the waist of the world and draped it over her shoulder. So much of life in its meshes! She called in her soul to come and see.
She was stretched on her back beneath the pear tree soaking in the alto chant of the visiting bees, the gold of the sun and the panting breath of the breeze when the inaudible voice of it all came to her. She saw a dust-bearing bee sink into the sanctum of a bloom; the thousand sister-calyxes arch to meet the love embrace and the ecstatic shiver of the tree from root to tiniest branch creaming in every blossom and frothing with delight.
It was the meanest moment of eternity.
Of course he wasn't dead. He could never be dead until she herself had finished feeling and thinking. The kiss of his memory made pictures of love and light against the wall. Here was peace. She pulled in her horizon like a great fish-net. Pulled it from around the waist of the world and draped it over her shoulder. So much of life in its meshes! She called in her soul to come and see.
...she starched and ironed her face, forming it into just what people wanted to see...
He looked like the love thoughts of women.
Her old thoughts were going to come in handy now, but new words would have to be made and said to fit them.
Oh to be a pear tree – any tree in bloom! With kissing bees singing of the beginning of the world!
..she began to stand around the gate and expect things. What things? She didn't know exactly. Her breath was gusty and short. She knew things that nobody ever told her. For instance, the words of the trees and the wind. .. She knew the world was a stallion rolling in the blue pasture of ether. She knew that God tore down the old world every evening and built a new one by sun-up. It was wonderful to see it take form with the sun and emerge from the gray dust of its making.
Ships at a distance have every man's wish on board. For some they come in with the tide. For others they sail forever on the horizon, never out of sight, never landing until the Watcher turns his eyes away in resignation, his dreams mocked to death by Time.

Did you know?

  • Zora Neale Hurston wrote the novel in Haiti over the span of about seven weeks.
  • The novel was first published on September 18, 1937, by J. B. Lippincott.
  • Much of the story is set in Eatonville, Florida, one of the first all-Black incorporated towns in the United States and Hurston's own hometown.
  • The novel is celebrated for its use of African-American vernacular English in its dialogue.
  • It was named to Time magazine's 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels published since 1923.
  • The BBC included it on its 2019 list of the 100 most influential novels.

About Zora Neale Hurston

Zora Neale Hurston (1891–1960) was an American author, anthropologist, and folklorist associated with the Harlem Renaissance. Trained in anthropology, she drew on Black Southern folk life in her fiction, of which 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' is her best-known work.

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About the book

"Their Eyes Were Watching God," published in 1937, follows Janie Crawford, an African-American woman in early twentieth-century Florida who returns to her hometown of Eatonville and recounts her life to her friend Pheoby. Janie's story unfolds across three marriages: to Logan Killicks, an older farmer chosen for her by her grandmother Nanny for the sake of security; to Joe Starks, an ambitious man who becomes mayor of an all-Black town but silences her; and finally to Tea Cake, a younger drifter who treats her as more of an equal. Through these relationships, Janie searches for love, voice, and a self of her own.

At its heart the novel is a meditation on autonomy and desire. Hurston frames the tension between the security a woman is told to want and the fulfillment she actually seeks, opening with the image of ships and dreams on the horizon. The book explores traditional gender roles, the value of women within marriage, self-discovery, and the reach for the horizon as a symbol of possibility. It is also notable for its rich rendering of African-American vernacular speech and the folk life of Black communities in the rural South.

Though it received a mixed reception in its own time, the novel was reclaimed decades later and is now regarded as a cornerstone of the Harlem Renaissance and of American literature. It has appeared on major lists of the greatest novels, including Time magazine's list of the 100 best English-language novels since 1923 and the BBC's 2019 list of the 100 most influential novels, and it remains a widely taught and celebrated work."

Key characters

  • Janie CrawfordThe protagonist, a Black woman who searches for love, voice, and identity across three marriages
  • NannyJanie's grandmother, who arranges her first marriage for security
  • Logan KillicksJanie's first husband, an older farmer who wants a domestic helper
  • Joe 'Jody' StarksJanie's ambitious second husband, who becomes mayor of Eatonville and silences her
  • Vergible 'Tea Cake' WoodsJanie's younger third husband, a drifter and gambler who treats her more as an equal
  • Pheoby WatsonJanie's close friend, to whom she tells her life story

Book details

First published
1937
Goodreads rating
3.99 (396k ratings)
First line
“Ships at a distance have every man's wish on board.”

Movie & TV adaptations

  • IMDb
    Their Eyes Were Watching God 2005

    US television film executive-produced by Oprah Winfrey

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