The Picture of Dorian Gray and Other Fantastic Tales
Quotes from the Book
The truth is rarely pure and never simple.
I never travel without my diary. One should always have something sensational to read in the train.
All women become like their mothers. That is their tragedy. No man does, and that is his.
The good ended happily, and the bad unhappily. That is what Fiction means.
If I am occasionally a little over-dressed, I make up for it by being always immensely over-educated.
I hope you have not been leading a double life, pretending to be wicked and being good all the time. That would be hypocrisy.
How you can sit there, calmly eating muffins when we are in this horrible trouble, I can’t make out. You seem to me to be perfectly heartless." "Well, I can’t eat muffins in an agitated manner. The butter would probably get on my cuffs. One should always eat muffins quite calmly. It is the only way to eat them." "I say it’s perfectly heartless your eating muffins at all, under the circumstances.
I hate people who are not serious about meals. It is so shallow of them.
I really don't see anything romantic in proposing. It is very romantic to be in love. But there is nothing romantic about a definite proposal. Why, one may be accepted. One usually is, I believe. Then the excitement is all over. The very essence of romance is uncertainty. If ever I get married, I'll certainly try to forget the fact.
In matters of grave importance, style, not sincerity, is the vital thing.
I never change, except in my affections.
I am sick to death of cleverness. Everybody is clever nowadays.
Never speak disrespectfully of Society, Algernon. Only people who can’t get into it do that.
To be natural is such a very difficult pose to keep up.
I'll bet you anything you like that half an hour after they have met, they will be calling each other sister. Women only do that when they have called each other a lot of other things first.
I could deny it if I liked. I could deny anything if I liked.
Oh! I don't think I would like to catch a sensible man. I shouldn't know what to talk to him about.
Good heavens, I suppose a man may eat his own muffins in his own garden." "But you have just said it was perfectly heartless to eat muffins!" "I said it was perfectly heartless of YOU under the circumstances. That is a very different thing." "That may be, but the muffins are the same!
I do not approve of anything that tampers with natural ignorance. Ignorance is like a delicate exotic fruit; touch it and the bloom is gone. The whole theory of modern education is radically unsound. Fortunately in England, at any rate, education produces no effect whatsoever.
Oh! it is absurd to have a hard-and-fast rule about what one should read and what one shouldn't. More than half of modern culture depends on what one shouldn't read.
My dear fellow, the truth isn’t quite the sort of thing one tells to a nice, sweet, refined girl. What extraordinary ideas you have about the way to behave to a woman!
Indeed, no woman should ever be quite accurate about her age. It looks so calculating.
I don't like novels that end happily. They depress me so much
Never met such a Gorgon . . . I don't really know what a Gorgon is like, but I am quite sure that Lady Bracknell is one. In any case, she is a monster, without being a myth, which is rather unfair.
Gwendolen, it is a terrible thing for a man to find out suddenly that all his life he has been speaking nothing but the truth. Can you forgive me?
You have filled my tea with lumps of sugar, and though I asked most distinctly for bread and butter, you have given me cake. I am known for the gentleness of my disposition, and the extraordinary sweetness of my nature, but I warn you, Miss Cardew, you may go too far.
Well I won't argue about the matter. You always want to argue about things. That is exactly what things were originally made for.
I hope, Cecily, I shall not offend you if I state quite frankly and openly that you seem to me to be in every way the visible personification of absolute perfection.
ever since I met you I have admired you more than any girl...I have ever met since...I met you.
To be born, or at any rate bred, in a hand-bag, whether it had handles or not, seems to me to display a contempt for the ordinary decencies of family life that reminds one of the worst excesses of the French Revolution.
Did you know?
- The play was first performed on 14 February 1895 at the St James's Theatre in London.
- Its full subtitle is "A Trivial Comedy for Serious People."
- Wilde originally wrote the play in four acts, but at the request of actor-manager George Alexander he condensed it into three for the premiere.
- The Marquess of Queensberry planned to disrupt the opening night, an episode that presaged the trials leading to Wilde's imprisonment.
- The 1899 first edition was published by Leonard Smithers in a limited run of numbered copies.
- The play is frequently described as one of the most quoted works in English after the plays of Shakespeare.
About Oscar Wilde
More by Oscar Wilde
The Picture of Dorian Gray and Other Fantastic Tales
A Woman of No Importance
De Profundis
The Picture of Dorian Gray
About the book
"The Importance of Being Earnest" is a comedy by Oscar Wilde, subtitled "A Trivial Comedy for Serious People," that first premiered at the St James's Theatre in London on 14 February 1895. It follows two young gentlemen, Jack Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff, who each maintain a fictitious alter ego to escape social obligation. Jack invents a wayward brother named Ernest so he can slip away to town, while Algernon invents an invalid friend named Bunbury as a pretext to avoid dull engagements. Complications multiply when both of the women they court declare they could only love a man named Ernest, and Jack's obscure origins become a comic obstacle to marriage.
Beneath its farcical mistaken identities, the play is a sustained satire of Victorian earnestness, respectability, and the institutions of marriage and class. Wilde inverts convention by treating trivial matters with grave seriousness and serious matters with airy triviality, a design he summarised as the idea that one should "treat all the trivial things of life very seriously, and all the serious things of life with sincere and studied triviality." The dialogue is built on paradox and epigram, with characters such as the formidable Lady Bracknell delivering some of the most quoted lines in English drama.
The play marked the peak of Wilde's theatrical success, though its run was cut short after his arrest and trials only weeks into the production. Despite this, it endured to become widely regarded as his masterpiece and one of the most frequently performed and quoted comedies in the English language. It has been adapted repeatedly for film, most notably by Anthony Asquith in 1952 and Oliver Parker in 2002, and remains a fixture of the theatrical repertory.
Key characters
- John (Jack) WorthingA respectable young landowner who invents a brother, Ernest, to escape to the city
- Algernon MoncrieffJack's idle friend who invents an invalid, Bunbury, to dodge social duties
- Gwendolen FairfaxLady Bracknell's daughter, who is set on marrying a man named Ernest
- Cecily CardewJack's young ward, who becomes infatuated with the idea of Ernest
- Lady BracknellGwendolen's imperious mother, guardian of social propriety
- Miss PrismCecily's governess, whose past holds the key to Jack's origins
- Rev. Canon ChasubleThe local clergyman and object of Miss Prism's affection
Book details
- First published
- 1895
- Length
- 151 pages
- Reading time
- 2 hours
- Author
- Oscar Wilde
- Genre
- Classics
- Goodreads rating
- 4.17 (413k ratings) →
- First line
- “Did you hear what I was playing, Lane?”
Movie & TV adaptations
- IMDb
- IMDb
If you liked this, read…
- 1An Ideal HusbandAnother of Wilde's witty society comedies skewering Victorian respectability
- 2Lady Windermere's FanWilde's earlier comedy of manners built on secrets and epigrammatic dialogue
- 3PygmalionGeorge Bernard Shaw's sharp satire of English class and social convention
Keep reading
The Importance of Being Earnest and Other Plays
What Was She Thinking? [Notes on a Scandal]
Lady Windermere's Fan
Emma
Pride and Prejudice
The Golden Notebook
Stranger in a Strange Land
A Curious Beginning
Bridget Jones's Diary
Mansfield Park
A Study in Scarlet Women
The Imperfectionists
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall
Jude the Obscure
Rules of Civility
An Ideal Husband
The Moonstone
Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow
Wives and Daughters
Forever Odd
Pygmalion
The Adolescent
Kissing Galileo
Gone Girl
My Booky Wook
A Streetcar Named Desire
Senlin Ascends
The Artificial Silk Girl
Second Helpings
Straight Man
Infinite Jest
Going Vintage
The Weight of Words
The Gentleman's Guide to Vice and Virtue
Gaudy Night
Murder in Mesopotamia
The Penultimate Peril
Confessions of a Jane Austen Addict
The Fran Lebowitz Reader
Austenland
Obsidian Butterfly
Scrappy Little Nobody
The Rebel Angels
Flappers and Philosophers
The Fountainhead
Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine
The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo
Laughable Loves
A Perilous Undertaking
The Hod King
Dear Mr. Knightley
Bruiser
The Nature of Jade
The Dud Avocado
Twenties Girl
The Manticore
Much Ado About Nothing
The Gadfly
The Wise Man's Fear

