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The Color Purple

by Alice Walker

The Color Purple is an epistolary novel by Alice Walker, first published in 1982, told largely through letters that a poor Black woman named Celie writes to God and, later, to her sister Nettie. Set in rural Georgia across… more

First published 1982 · 251 pages · English

24 quotes ★ 4.28 (766,581) Classics

Quotes from the Book

I think it pisses God off if you walk by the color purple in a field somewhere and don't notice it. People think pleasing God is all God cares about. But any fool living in the world can see it always trying to please us back.
I am an expression of the divine, just like a peach is, just like a fish is. I have a right to be this way...I can't apologize for that, nor can I change it, nor do I want to... We will never have to be other than who we are in order to be successful...We realize that we are as ourselves unlimited and our experiences valid. It is for the rest of the world to recognize this, if they choose.
I think us here to wonder, myself. To wonder. To ask. And that in wondering bout the big things and asking bout the big things, you learn about the little ones, almost by accident. But you never know nothing more about the big things than you start out with. The more I wonder, the more I love.
...have you ever found God in church? I never did. I just found a bunch of folks hoping for him to show. Any God I ever felt in church I brought in with me. And I think all the other folks did too. They come to church to share God, not find God.
Everything want to be loved. Us sing and dance and holler, just trying to be loved.
Here's the thing, say Shug. The thing I believe. God is inside you and inside everybody else. You come into the world with God. But only them that search for it inside find it. And sometimes it just manifest itself even if you not looking, or don't know what you looking for. Trouble do it for most folks, I think. Sorrow, lord. Feeling like shit. It? I ask. Yeah, It. God ain't a he or a she, but a It. But what do it look like? I ask. Don't look like nothing, she say. It ain't a picture show. It ain't something you can look at apart from anything else, including yourself. I believe God is everything, say Shug. Everything that is or ever was or ever will be. And when you cam feel that, and be happy to feel that, you've found it.
All my life I had to fight. I had to fight my daddy. I had to fight my brothers. I had to fight my cousins and my uncles. A girl child ain't safe in a family of men. But I never thought I'd have to fight in my own house. She let out her breath. I loves Harpo, she say. God knows I do. But I'll kill him dead before I let him beat me.
People think pleasing God is all God care about. But any fool living in the world can see it always trying to please us back.
A grown child is a dangerous thing.
Oh, Celie, unbelief is a terrible thing. And so is the hurt we cause others unknowingly.
The more I wonder, the more I love.
Here's the thing, say Shug. The thing I believe. God is inside you and inside everybody else. You come into the world with God. But only them that search for it inside find it. And sometimes it just manifest itself even if you not looking, or don't know what you looking for. Trouble do it for most folks, I think. Sorrow, lord. Feeling like shit. It? I ast. Yeah, It. God ain't a he or a she, but a It. But what do it look like? I ast. Don't look like nothing, she say. It ain't a picture show. It ain't something you can look at apart from anything else, including yourself. I believe God is everything, say Shug. Everything that is or ever was or ever will be. And when you can feel that, and be happy to feel that, you've found It. Shug a beautiful something, let me tell you. She frown a little, look out cross the yard, lean back in her chair, look like a big rose. She say, My first step from the old white man was trees. Then air. Then birds. Then other people. But one day when I was sitting quiet and feeling like a motherless child, which I was, it come to me: that feeling of being part of everything, not separate at all. I knew that if I cut a tree, my arm would bleed. And I laughed and I cried and I run all around the house. I knew just what it was. In fact, when it happen, you can't miss it. It sort of like you know what, she say, grinning and rubbing high up on my thigh. Shug! I say. Oh, she say. God love all them feelings. That's some of the best stuff God did. And when you know God loves 'em you enjoys 'em a lot more. You can just relax, go with everything that's going, and praise God by liking what you like. God don't think it dirty? I ast. Naw, she say. God made it. Listen, God love everything you love? and a mess of stuff you don't. But more than anything else, God love admiration. You saying God vain? I ast. Naw, she say. Not vain, just wanting to share a good thing. I think it pisses God off if you walk by the color purple in a field somewhere and don't notice it. What it do when it pissed off? I ast. Oh, it make something else. People think pleasing God is all God care about. But any fool living in the world can see it always trying to please us back. Yeah? I say. Yeah, she say. It always making little surprises and springing them on us when us least expect. You mean it want to be loved, just like the bible say. Yes, Celie, she say. Everything want to be loved. Us sing and dance, make faces and give flower bouquets, trying to be loved. You ever notice that trees do everything to git attention we do, except walk? Well, us talk and talk bout God, but I'm still adrift. Trying to chase that old white man out of my head. I been so busy thinking bout him I never truly notice nothing God make. Not a blade of corn (how it do that?) not the color purple (where it come from?). Not the little wildflowers. Nothing. Now that my eyes opening, I feels like a fool. Next to any little scrub of a bush in my yard, Mr. ____s evil sort of shrink. But not altogether. Still, it is like Shug say, You have to git man off your eyeball, before you can see anything a'tall. Man corrupt everything, say Shug. He on your box of grits, in your head, and all over the radio. He try to make you think he everywhere. Soon as you think he everywhere, you think he God. But he ain't. Whenever you trying to pray, and man plop himself on the other end of it, tell him to git lost, say Shug. Conjure up flowers, wind,water, a big rock. But this hard work, let me tell you. He been there so long, he don't want to budge. He threaten lightening, floods and earthquakes. Us fight. I hardly pray at all. Every time I conjure up a rock, I throw it. Amen
I'm pore, I'm black, I may be ugly and can't cook, a voice say to everything listening. But I'm here.
Us sing and dance, make faces and give flower bouquets, trying to be loved. You ever notice that trees do everything to get attention we do, except walk?
Tea to the English is really a picnic indoors.
The Olinka girls do not believe girls should be educated. When I asked a mother why she thought this, she said: A girl is nothing to herself; only to her husband can she become something. What can she become? I asked. Why, she said, the mother of his children. But I am not the mother of anybody's children, I said, and I am something.
Who am I to tell her who to love? My job just to love her good and true myself. P. 237
Listen, God love everything you love - and a mess of stuff you don't. But more than anything. God loves admiration. You saying God vain? I ast. Naw, she say. Not vain, just wanting to share a good thing. I think it pisses God off if you walk by the colour purple in a field somewhere and don't notice it.
Every time I conjure up a rock, I throw it.
Here's the thing, say Shug. The thing I believe. God is inside you and inside everybody else. You come into the world with God. But only them that search for it inside find it. And some-times it just manifest itself even if you not looking, or don't know what you looking for l. Trouble do it for most folks, I think. Sorrow, Lord. Feeling like shit.
I believe God is everything, say Shug. Everything that is or ever was or ever will be. And when you can feel that, and be happy to feel that, you've found It.
And I thank God let me gain understanding enough to know love can't be halted just cause some peoples moan and groan. P.238
His little whistle sound like it lost way down a jar, and the jar in the bottom of the creek. P. 64
God is different to us now, after all these years in Africa. More spirit than ever before, and more internal. Most people think he has to look like something or someone- a roofleaf or Christ- but we don't. And not being tied to what God looks like, frees us.

Did you know?

  • The novel is written in epistolary form, composed of letters Celie writes to God and to her sister Nettie.
  • It won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, making Alice Walker the first Black woman to win that award for fiction.
  • It also won the National Book Award for Fiction.
  • Steven Spielberg directed a 1985 film adaptation that received eleven Academy Award nominations.
  • The story is set in rural Georgia during the early decades of the twentieth century.
  • A stage musical based on the novel opened on Broadway in 2005.

About Alice Walker

Alice Walker is an American novelist, poet, and activist born in 1944 in Eatonton, Georgia. She coined the term 'womanist' and became the first Black woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, for The Color Purple.

More about the author →

About the book

The Color Purple is an epistolary novel by Alice Walker, first published in 1982, told largely through letters that a poor Black woman named Celie writes to God and, later, to her sister Nettie. Set in rural Georgia across the first half of the twentieth century, it follows Celie from a childhood of abuse and forced marriage toward gradual self-discovery, independence, and the hope of reunion with the sister from whom she was separated for decades.

At its heart the book is about the survival and awakening of women bound by racism, poverty, and male violence. Through Celie's relationships, especially with the blues singer Shug Avery and the defiant Sofia, Walker explores themes of sisterhood, sexuality, faith, and self-worth, giving voice to characters whose inner lives had rarely been centered in American fiction.

The novel won both the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award, making Walker the first Black woman to win the Pulitzer for fiction. It became a landmark of womanist literature and reached wide audiences through Steven Spielberg's 1985 film adaptation and a later Broadway musical, cementing its place as one of the most influential American novels of the late twentieth century.

Key characters

  • CelieThe protagonist, a poor Black woman who narrates the novel through her letters
  • NettieCelie's beloved younger sister, from whom she is long separated
  • Mister (Albert)The farmer who marries and mistreats Celie
  • Shug AveryA blues singer who becomes Celie's friend and love and helps her find independence
  • SofiaHarpo's strong-willed wife who refuses to be dominated
  • HarpoMister's son, married to Sofia

Book details

First published
1982
Length
251 pages
Reading time
6 hours
Goodreads rating
4.28 (767k ratings)
First line
“You better not never tell nobody but God. It'd kill your mammy.”

Movie & TV adaptations

  • IMDb
    The Color Purple 1985

    Film directed by Steven Spielberg, nominated for eleven Academy Awards

  • IMDb
    The Color Purple 2005

    Broadway stage musical adaptation

  • IMDb
    The Color Purple 2023

    Musical film adaptation based on the stage production

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    SulaToni Morrison's story of friendship and womanhood in a Black community

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