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Middlesex

by Jeffrey Eugenides

Middlesex is Jeffrey Eugenides's second novel, a sprawling family saga narrated by Cal Stephanides, an intersex man of Greek-American descent who was raised as a girl named Calliope. The story follows a rare recessive… more

First published 2002 · 544 pages · English

30 quotes ★ 4.04 (670,115) Fiction

Quotes from the Book

Biology gives you a brain. Life turns it into a mind.
It was one of those humid days when the atmosphere gets confused. Sitting on the porch, you could feel it: the air wishing it was water.
Emotions, in my experience, aren't covered by single words. I don't believe in "sadness," "joy," or "regret." Maybe the best proof that the language is patriarchal is that it oversimplifies feeling. I'd like to have at my disposal complicated hybrid emotions, Germanic train-car constructions like, say, "the happiness that attends disaster." Or: "the disappointment of sleeping with one's fantasy." I'd like to show how "intimations of mortality brought on by aging family members" connects with "the hatred of mirrors that begins in middle age." I'd like to have a word for "the sadness inspired by failing restaurants" as well as for "the excitement of getting a room with a minibar." I've never had the right words to describe my life, and now that I've entered my story, I need them more than ever.
Can you see me? All of me? Probably not. No one ever really has.
I live my own life and nurse my own wounds. It's not the best way to live. But it's the way I am.
I was thinking how amazing it was that the world contained so many lives. Out in these streets people were embroiled in a thousand different matters, money problems, love problems, school problems. People were falling in love, getting married, going to drug rehab, learning how to ice-skate, getting bifocals, studying for exams, trying on clothes, getting their hair-cut and getting born. And in some houses people were getting old and sick and were dying, leaving others to grieve. It was happening all the time, unnoticed, and it was the thing that really mattered.
Everyone struggles against despair, but it always wins in the end. It has to. It's the thing that lets us say goodbye.
Maybe the best proof that the language is patriarchal is that it oversimplifies feeling.
There was nowhere I could go that wouldn't be you.
The essential matrimonial facts: that to be happy you have to find variety in repetition; that to go forward you have to come back to where you begin.
She understood that her heart operated on its own instructions, that she had no control over it or, indeed, anything else.
The mind self-edits. The mind airbrushes. It's a different thing to be inside a body than outside. From outside, you can look, inspect, compare. From inside there is no comparison.
Historical fact: People stopped being people in 1913. That was the year Henry Ford put his cars on rollers and made his workers adopt the speed of the assembly line. At first, workers rebelled. They quit in droves, unable to accustom their bodies to the new pace of the age. Since then, however, the adaptation has been passed down: we've all inherited it to some degree, so that we plug right into joy-sticks and remotes, to repetitive motions of a hundred kinds.
But in the end it wasn't up to me. The bigs things never are. Birth, I mean, and death. And love. And what love bequeaths to us before we're born.
I was beginning to understand something about normality. Normality wasn't normal. It couldn't be. If normality were normal, everybody could leave it alone. They could sit back and let normality manifest itself. But people-and especially doctors- had doubts about normality. They weren't sure normality was up the job. And so they felt inclined to give it a boost.
I was born twice: first, as a baby girl, on a remarkably smogless Detroit day in January of 1960; and then again, as a teenage boy, in an emergency room near Petoskey, Michigan, in August of 1974.
The only way we know it's true is that we both dreamed it. That's what reality is. It's a dream everyone has together.
But maybe they understood more about life than I did. From an early age they knew what little value the world placed in books, and so didn't waste their time with them. Whereas I, even now, persist in believing that these black marks on white paper bear the greatest significance, that if I keep writing, I might be able to catch the rainbow of consciousness in a jar.
So do boys and men announce their intentions. They cover you like a sarcophagus lid. And call it love.
Regret, already sogging me down, burst its dam. It seeped into my legs, it pooled in my heart.
When I think back about my immediate reaction to that redheads girl, it seems to spring from an appreciation of natural beauty. I mean the heart pleasure you get from looking at speckled leaves or the palimpsested bark of plane trees in Provence. There was something richly appealing to her color combination, the ginger snaps floating in the milk-white skin, the golden highlights in the strawberry hair. it was like autumn, looking at her. It was like driving up north to see the colors.
Whereas I, even now, persist in believing that these black marks on white paper bear the greatest significance, that if I keep writing I might be able to catch the rainbow of consciousness in a jar.
Emotions, in my experience, aren't covered by single words. I don't believe in "sadness", "joy", or "regret". Maybe the best proof that the language is patriarchal is that is oversimplifies feeling. I'd like to have at my disposal complicated hybrid emotions.
I went into the desert to forget about you. But the sand was the color of your hair. The desert sky was the color of your eyes. There was nowhere I could go that wouldn't be you.
The Statue of Liberty's gender changed nothing. It was the same here as anywhere: men and their wars.
It's often said that a traumatic experience early in life marks a person forever, pulls her out of line, saying, "Stay there. Don't move.
You used to be able to tell a person's nationality by the face. Immigration ended that. Next you discerned nationality via the footwear. Globalization ended that.
The television replaced the sound of conversation that was missing from my grandparents' lives.
Planning is for the world's great cities, for Paris, London, and Rome, for cities dedicated, at some level, to culture. Detroit, on the other hand, was an American city and therefore dedicated to money, and so design had given way to expediency.
This can't be true but I remember it.

Did you know?

  • Middlesex won the 2003 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
  • Eugenides spent roughly nine years writing the novel, finishing it in Berlin.
  • He was inspired in part by reading the 19th-century memoir of Herculine Barbin.
  • The title refers both to Middlesex Boulevard, the family's home, and to the protagonist's condition.
  • The novel was a 2007 Oprah's Book Club selection.
  • It was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award and France's Prix Medicis.

About Jeffrey Eugenides

Jeffrey Eugenides (born 1960) is a Greek-American novelist raised in the Detroit area. His debut, The Virgin Suicides (1993), was followed by Middlesex (2002), which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.

More about the author →

About the book

Middlesex is Jeffrey Eugenides's second novel, a sprawling family saga narrated by Cal Stephanides, an intersex man of Greek-American descent who was raised as a girl named Calliope. The story follows a rare recessive genetic mutation as it passes down through three generations, beginning with Cal's grandparents fleeing the burning of Smyrna in 1922, tracing their migration to Detroit, and culminating in Callie's adolescence in Grosse Pointe, where the discovery of her true condition leads her to assume a male identity.

Eugenides weaves the intimate coming-of-age story of Cal together with an epic immigrant chronicle, using the family's genetic inheritance as a thread that binds personal identity to history. The novel dwells on the nature-versus-nurture debate around gender, on rebirth and transformation across generations, and on the tensions of Greek heritage, assimilation, and the American Dream, set against the industrial rise and racial upheaval of twentieth-century Detroit, including the 1967 riots.

Published in 2002 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux, Middlesex won the 2003 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award, the International Dublin Literary Award, and France's Prix Médicis. Chosen for Oprah's Book Club and widely praised for its ambition and warmth, it became one of the most acclaimed American novels of its decade and a landmark work in fiction exploring intersex experience and identity.

Key characters

  • Cal (Calliope) StephanidesIntersex narrator, raised as a girl before becoming Cal
  • Lefty StephanidesCal's grandfather, who emigrates from Asia Minor
  • Desdemona StephanidesCal's grandmother and Lefty's sister
  • Milton StephanidesCal's father
  • Tessie StephanidesCal's mother
  • Chapter ElevenCal's older brother

Book details

First published
2002
Length
544 pages
Reading time
33 hours
Genre
Fiction
Goodreads rating
4.04 (670k ratings)
First line
“I was born twice: first, as a baby girl, on a remarkably smogless Detroit day in January of 1960; and then again, as a teenage boy, in an emergency room near Petoskey, Michigan, in August of 1974.”

If you liked this, read…

  1. 1
    The Virgin SuicidesEugenides's earlier novel, also set in suburban Detroit
  2. 2
    The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & ClaySweeping Pulitzer-winning American family and identity saga
  3. 3
    One Hundred Years of SolitudeMulti-generational family epic shaped by inheritance and fate

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