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The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency

by Alexander McCall Smith

The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency, first published in 1998, introduces Mma Precious Ramotswe, who uses cattle inherited from her late father to open the first female-run detective agency in Gaborone, Botswana. Working from… more

First published 1998 · 235 pages · English

28 quotes ★ 3.81 (278,553) Fiction

Quotes from the Book

You can go through life and make new friends every year - every month practically - but there was never any substitute for those friendships of childhood that survive into adult years. Those are the ones in which we are bound to one another with hoops of steel.
It was time to take the pumpkin out of the pot and eat it. In the final analysis, that was what solved these big problems of life. You could think and think and get nowhere, but you still had to eat your pumpkin. That brought you down to earth. That gave you a reason for going on. Pumpkin.
every man has a map in his heart of his own country and that the heart will never allow you to forget this map. (p. 18)
That is the problem with governments these days. They want to do things all the time; they are always very busy thinking of what things they can do next. That is not what people want. People want to be left alone to look after their cattle.
...how sorry she felt for white people, who couldn't do any of this (sit talking with friends and growing melons) and who were always dashing around and worrying themselves over things that were going to happen anyway. What use was it having all the money if you could never sit still or just watch your cattle, and yet they did not know it. Every so often you met a white person who understood, who realized how things really were; but these people were few and far between and the other white people often treated them with suspicion.
I am just a tiny person in Africa, but there is a place for me, and for everybody, to sit down on this earth and touch it and call it their own.
Now constipation was quite a different matter...It would be dreadful for the whole world to know about troubles of that nature. She felt terribly sorry for people who suffered from constipation, and she knew that there were many who did. There were probably enough of them for a political party - with a chance of government perhaps - but what would such a party do if it was in power? Nothing, she imagined. It would try to pass legislation, but would fail." (p, 195)
We don't forget.... Our heads may be small, but they are as full of memories as the sky may sometimes be full of swarming bees, thousands and thousands of memories, of smells, of places, of little things that happened to us and which came back, unexpectedly, to remind us who we are.
The problem, of course, was that people did not seem to understand the difference between right and wrong. They needed to be reminded about this, because if you left it to them to work out for themselves, they would never bother. They would just find out what was best for them, and then they would call that the right thing. That's how most people thought.
These men were like leeches; they sucked away at the goodness of a woman's heart until it was dry and all her love had been used up. That took a long time, he knew, because women seemed to have vast reservoirs of goodness in them
If more women were in power, they wouldn't let wars break out," she said. "Women can't be bothered with all this fighting. We see war for what it is- a matter of broken bodies and crying mothers.
There was a teapot, in which Mma Ramotswe -- the only lady private detective in Botwana -- brewed tea. And three mugs -- one for herself, one for her secretary, and one for the client. What else does a detective agency really need?
Women are the ones who knows what's going on,' she said quietly . 'They are the ones with eyes. Have you not heard of Agatha Christie?
He looked at her in the darkness, at this woman who was everything to him-mother, Africa, wisdom, understanding, good things to eat, pumpkins, chicken, the white sky across the endless, endless bush, and the giraffe that cried, giving its tears for women to daub on their baskets; O Botswana, my country, my place.
Boys, men," she said. "They're all the same. They think that this [their manhood] is something special and they're all so proud of it. They do not know how ridiculous it is.
The house seemed so different at night. Everything was in its correct place, of course, but somehow the furniture seemed more angular and the pictures on the wall more one-dimensional. She remembered somebody saying that at night we are all strangers, even to ourselves, and this struck her as being true.
We were the Bechuanaland Protectorate then, and the British ran our country, to protect us from the Boers (or that is what they said). There was a Commissioner down in Mafikeng, over the border into South Africa, and he would come up the road and speak to the chiefs. He would say: "You do this thing; you do that thing." And the chiefs all obeyed him because they knew that if they did not he would have them deposed. But some of them were clever, and while the British said "You do this," they would say "Yes, yes, sir, I will do that" and all the time, behind their backs, they did the other thing or they just pretended to do something. So for many years, nothing at all happened. It was a good system of government, because most people want nothing to happen. That is the problem with governments these days. They want to do things all the time; they are always very busy thinking of what things they can do next. That is not what people want. People want to be left alone to look after their cattle.
There was so much suffering in Africa that it was tempting just to shrug your shoulders and walk away. But you can't do that, she thought. You just can't.
Mma Ramotswe had a detective agency in Africa, at the foot of Kgale Hill. These were its assets: a tiny white van, two desks, two chairs, a telephone, and an old typewriter. Then there was a teapot, in which Mma Ramotswe – the only lady private detective in Botswana – brewed redbush tea. And three mugs – one for herself, one for her secretary, and one for the client. What else does a detective agency really need? Detective agencies rely on human intuition and intelligence, both of which Mma Ramotswe had in abundance. No inventory would ever include those, of course.
It was curious how some people had a highly developed sense of guilt, she thought, while others had none. Some people would agonise over minor slips or mistakes on their part, while others would feel quite unmoved by their own gross acts of betrayal or dishonesty.
There are many sadnesses in the hearts of men who are far away from their countries.
I told him that if a man is born in a dry place, then although he may dream of rain, he does not want too much, and that he will not mind the sun that beats down and down.
Lightning always strikes in the same place twice," said Mma Ramotswe. "Whatever people say to the contrary.
It is my duty to help them solve the mysteries in their lives. That is what I am called to do.
The only thing that makes me sad is that I shall be leaving Africa when I die. I love Africa, which is my mother and my father. When I am dead, I shall miss the smell of Africa
Mma Ramotswe did not like lying, but sometimes it was necessary, particularly when faced with people who were promoted beyond their talents.
Perhaps her shoes would say something; Mma Makutsi had told her once, jokingly— and she must have been joking— told her that her shoes occasionally gave her advice. Well, perhaps they could tell her not to be so bossy. They must have witnessed it after all— shoes see everything; there are no secrets we can keep from our shoes.
Some people cannot bear news like that. They think they must live forever, and they cry and wail when they realise that their time is coming. I do not feel that, and I did not weep at that news which the doctor gave me. The only thing that makes me sad is that I shall be leaving Africa when I die.

Did you know?

  • The book is set in Gaborone, Botswana, and was informed by the author's time teaching law at the University of Botswana.
  • Its opening line deliberately echoes the famous opening of Isak Dinesen's memoir Out of Africa.
  • The novel launched a long-running series that has been translated into dozens of languages and sold tens of millions of copies.
  • It was adapted into a 2008 BBC/HBO television series directed by Anthony Minghella and starring Jill Scott as Mma Ramotswe.
  • Ramotswe's assistant, Grace Makutsi, is noted for scoring 97 percent at the Botswana Secretarial College.

About Alexander McCall Smith

Sir Alexander McCall Smith is a Scottish-Zimbabwean writer and legal scholar, born in Bulawayo in 1948, who was a professor of medical law at the University of Edinburgh and once taught law at the University of Botswana. He is best known for creating the internationally bestselling No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency series.

More about the author →

About the book

The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency, first published in 1998, introduces Mma Precious Ramotswe, who uses cattle inherited from her late father to open the first female-run detective agency in Gaborone, Botswana. Working from a small office at the foot of Kgale Hill with little more than a tiny white van, two desks, and an old typewriter, she takes on cases that range from a missing husband and a suspected con man to a wayward daughter and, most affectingly, a missing boy who may have been taken by witch doctors. Rather than a single tightly plotted mystery, the book unfolds as a series of interlinked cases woven together with episodes from Ramotswe's own life.

The novel is as much about character and place as it is about crime. Alexander McCall Smith, who had taught law at the University of Botswana, renders the country and its people with warmth, gentle humor, and an emphasis on decency, patience, and community. Ramotswe solves her cases less through forensic technique than through intuition, common sense, and a shrewd understanding of human nature, and the book returns again and again to themes of duty, kindness, and the moral texture of everyday life.

A quiet, character-driven mystery, the book became a surprise international bestseller and launched a long-running series that has sold tens of millions of copies worldwide. It won its author major recognition, including Author of the Year at the 2004 British Book Awards, and its enduring popularity led to a 2008 BBC/HBO television adaptation, cementing Mma Ramotswe as one of the most beloved detectives in modern popular fiction.

Key characters

  • Precious RamotsweBotswana's first and only lady private detective, the agency's founder
  • Mr. J. L. B. MatekoniKindly auto mechanic and Ramotswe's love interest
  • Grace MakutsiThe agency's highly qualified secretary and assistant
  • Obed RamotswePrecious's late father, whose inherited cattle fund the agency
  • Note MokotiRamotswe's abusive former husband, a musician

Book details

First published
1998
Length
235 pages
Reading time
5 hours
Genre
Fiction
Goodreads rating
3.81 (279k ratings)
First line
“Mma Ramotswe had a detective agency in Africa, at the foot of Kgale Hill.”

Series & reading order

  1. 1 The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency
  2. 2 Tears of the Giraffe
  3. 3 Morality for Beautiful Girls
  4. 4 The Kalahari Typing School for Men
  5. 5 The Full Cupboard of Life

Movie & TV adaptations

  • IMDb
    The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency 2008

    BBC/HBO television series directed by Anthony Minghella, starring Jill Scott

If you liked this, read…

  1. 1
    Out of AfricaA warm, evocative portrait of life on the African continent that the novel's opening line echoes
  2. 2
    The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie SocietyGentle, character-driven storytelling centered on a close community
  3. 3
    Major Pettigrew's Last StandWarm, humane comedy of manners built around decency and small-town life

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