The Metamorphosis
Quotes from the Book
What am I doing here in this endless winter?
And so gentlemen, I learned. Oh, if you have to learn, you learn; if you’re desperate for a way out, you learn; you learn pitilessly. You stand over yourself with a whip in your hand; if there’s the least resistance, you lash yourself.
Then birds flew up like a shower of sparks, I followed them with my eyes and saw how they rose in a single breath, until they seemed no longer to be rising but I to be falling...
Away in the distance, a train appeared behind the trees, all its compartments were lit, the windows were sure to be open. One of us started singing a ballad, but we all wanted to sing. We sang far quicker than the speed of the train, we swung our arms because our voices weren't enough, our voices got into a tangle where we felt happy. If you mix your voice with others' voices, you feel as though you're caught on a hook. (trans. Michael Hofmann)
[He] used to be so insignificant that one literally felt alone in his presence.
WHEN Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from troubled dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a monstrous insect.
It is to us artisans and tradesmen that the salvation of the fatherland is entrusted; but we are not equal to such a task; never, indeed, have we claimed that we were capable of performing it. It is a misunderstanding; and it is proving our ruin.
The man from the country has not expected such difficulties; the law, he thinks, should be accessible to everyone and at all times; but as he now takes a closer look at the doorkeeper in his fur coat, at his large pointed nose, his long, sparse, black Tartar beard, he decides that it is better, after all, to wait until he receives permission to enter.
It seems hard to remain a bachelor...to model your appearance and behaviour on one or two bachelors remembered from your youth. That is how it will be, only that in reality it will be you yourself standing there, today and later, with a body and a real head, and so with a brow too, to strike with your hand.
Nobody reaches through here, least of all with a message from one who is dead. You, however, sit at your window and dream of the message when evening comes.
and if you run off down the long streets in the way you are doing — then for this evening, you have broken utterly from your family, who fade away into insubstantiality, while you yourself, absolutely solid, black and clear-cut, slapping your thighs, rise and assume your true form.
Selfishness is one of the surest signs of profound unhappiness.
...we don't have to fly straight into the sun, but we do need to creep into some tidy little place on earth where the sun sometime shines and where we can find a little warmth for ourselves.
Did you know?
- The title novella, The Metamorphosis, was first published in 1915.
- Kafka wrote exclusively in German, though he was born and lived in Prague.
- Kafka asked his friend Max Brod to burn his unpublished manuscripts after his death, but Brod preserved and published them instead.
- Kafka's surname gave rise to the adjective Kafkaesque, describing absurd, oppressive, and bureaucratic situations.
- The collection typically includes other major stories such as The Judgment, In the Penal Colony, and A Country Doctor.
About Franz Kafka
More by Franz Kafka
All books by Franz Kafka →About the book
The Metamorphosis and Other Stories gathers the short fiction of Franz Kafka around its most famous piece, the 1915 novella The Metamorphosis. In that title work, the traveling salesman Gregor Samsa wakes one morning to find himself inexplicably transformed into a monstrous insect. Unable to work or communicate, he becomes a burden to the family he once supported, and the story follows the slow erosion of their sympathy as Gregor withdraws further from the human world.
Alongside the title novella, editions of this collection typically bring together other landmark Kafka stories such as The Judgment, In the Penal Colony, and A Country Doctor. Across these pieces run Kafka's characteristic preoccupations: alienation and isolation, the crushing weight of family and authority, guilt without clear cause, and ordinary people trapped in situations whose logic they cannot control. The prose is precise and matter-of-fact even as the events turn surreal, a tension that gives the work its distinctive unsettling power.
Kafka published only a fraction of his writing during his lifetime and remained largely unknown, yet these stories became foundational texts of modern literature after his death in 1924. The Metamorphosis in particular is among the most studied and adapted works of twentieth-century fiction, and Kafka's name gave rise to the word Kafkaesque, used to describe nightmarish, absurd, and impersonally bureaucratic predicaments.
Key characters
- Gregor SamsaTraveling salesman who wakes transformed into a monstrous insect
- Grete SamsaGregor's younger sister, who first cares for him then turns against him
- Mr. SamsaGregor's father, who reacts to his son with revulsion and violence
- Mrs. SamsaGregor's mother, torn between love and horror
- The CharwomanHousehold worker unafraid of Gregor who later finds him dead
Book details
- First published
- 1915
- Author
- Franz Kafka
- Genre
- Classics
- Goodreads rating
- 3.91 (1.5M ratings) →
If you liked this, read…
- 1The TrialKafka's own novel of a man caught in an incomprehensible legal ordeal
- 2The StrangerCamus's study of alienation and absurd existence
- 3Notes from UndergroundDostoevsky's portrait of isolation and self-estrangement
Keep reading
A Home at the End of the World
The Complete Short Stories
The Complete Stories
The Scapegoat
Dhalgren
Light in August
Fathers and Sons
The Untouchable
Just After Sunset
And the Mountains Echoed
Engleby
The Metamorphosis
The Hour I First Believed
Great House
By Nightfall
This Is Happiness
Selected Stories
Moon Palace
In the Heart of the Heart of the Country and Other Stories
Sixty Stories
Something Wicked This Way Comes
The Moor's Last Sigh
Lord Jim
The Magus
Dream Count
Bright Lights, Big City
Journey to the End of the Night
The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle
The People in the Trees
Long Day's Journey Into Night
The Stone Diaries
Selected Stories of Anton Chekhov
Nights at the Circus
A Lion Among Men
Shadow & Claw
Mirror Mirror
The Girl Who Was Saturday Night
Invisible Man
A Dance to the Music of Time: 1st Movement
Three Comrades
Between Shades of Gray
Humboldt's Gift
The Shadow Land
The Stories of Vladimir Nabokov
Swann's Way
The Death of the Heart
Surfacing
Giovanni's Room
A Room with a View
A Tale of Two Cities
The Book of Illusions
A Sport and a Pastime
O Pioneers!
Odd Hours
Smilla's Sense of Snow
The Melancholy of Resistance
Sexing the Cherry
V.
Wolf in White Van
The Mime Order

